A Short Course in Cloud PhysicsCovers essential parts of cloud and precipitation physics and has been extensively rewritten with over 60 new illustrations and many new and up to date references. Many current topics are covered such as mesoscale meteorology, radar cloud studies and numerical cloud modelling, and topics from the second edition, such as severe storms, precipitation processes and large scale aspects of cloud physics, have been revised. Problems are included as examples and to supplement the text. |
Contents
Introduction | xiii |
Problems | xiv |
Parcel Buoyancy and Atmospheric Stability | 28 |
Copyright | |
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accretion adiabatic process aerosol air motion altitude ambient approximately assumed atmosphere breakup buoyancy cloud base cloud droplets cloud physics cloud top cloud water cm³ collision efficiency condensation constant cumulus clouds defined denotes density depends diameter Doppler downdraft drop-size distribution droplet spectrum dry air effects entrainment equilibrium factor fall speed freezing g/m³ geostrophic wind given graupel grow hailstone height horizontal ice crystals ice nuclei increase initial isentropic surface lapse rate latent heat layer liquid water content microphysical mixing ratio moist air molecules nucleation observed P₁ parcel particles potential temperature precipitation pseudoadiabatic radar radius rain raindrops rainfall rate sample saturation ratio saturation vapor pressure shows simulation snowflakes spectra storm stratiform supercooled supersaturation surface tephigram theory thermodynamic thermodynamic diagram thunderstorm turbulence unit volume unstable updraft variability vertical velocity water droplets water vapor wind