Medicinal and Aromatic Plants VI: 6Y.P.S Bajaj 27 chapters cover the distribution, economic importance, conventional propagation, micropropagation, tissue culture studies, and in vitro production of important medicinal and other pharmaceutical compounds in various species of Anchusa, Brucea, Catharanthus, Chrysanthemum, Coleus, Corydalis, Coreopsis, Emilia, Ginkgo, Gloriosa, Hypericum, Inonotus, Leucosceptrum, Lilium, Linum, Mosses, Nandina, Penstemon, Prunus, Pteridium, Quassia, Ribes, Senecio, Taraxacum, Thermopsis, Vanilla, and Vitiveria. Like the previous five volumes on medicinal and aromatic plants (Volumes 4, 7, 15, 21, and 24), this book contains a wealth of useful information for advanced students and researchers in the field of plant biotechnology and chemical engineering, pharmacy, botany and tissue culture. |
Contents
Production of Rosmarinic Acid in Perfusion Cell Cultures | 1 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 3 |
3 Conclusions and Prospects | 16 |
References | 18 |
Brucea spp In Vitro Culture and the Production of Canthinone Alkaloids and Other Secondary Metabolites | 21 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 34 |
3 Summary | 41 |
References | 42 |
In Vivo and in Vitro Accumulation of Lignans and Other Metabolites | 219 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 229 |
3 Conclusions and Prospects | 240 |
Mosses Members of Brachytheciaceae and Hypnaceae In Vitro Culture and the Production of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids | 245 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 247 |
3 Conclusions and Commercial Aspects | 255 |
References | 256 |
Nandina domestica Heavenly Bamboo In Vitro Culture and the Production of Jatrorrhizine Berberine and Other Alkaloids | 259 |
Catharanthus roseus L Periwinkle Production of Vindoline and Catharanthine in Multiple Shoot Cultures | 46 |
2 Induction of Multiple Shoot Cultures | 48 |
3 Effects of Cultivation Conditions on Alkaloid Production | 49 |
4 Enhancement of Vindoline and Catharanthine Production | 52 |
5 Conclusions and Prospects | 53 |
6 Protocol of Cultivation Conditions | 54 |
Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium Pyrethrum In Vitro Culture and the Production of Pyrethrins and Other Secondary Metabolites | 56 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 58 |
3 Conclusions and Prospects | 65 |
4 Protocol for Callus and Plantlet Initiation | 66 |
Coleus spp In Vitro Culture and the Production of Forskolin and Rosmarinic Acid | 69 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 74 |
3 Conclusions and Prospects | 87 |
References | 88 |
Corydalis spp In Vitro Culture and the Biotransformation of Protoberberines | 93 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 94 |
3 Summary and Conclusion | 104 |
References | 105 |
Coreopsis spp In Vitro Culture and the Formation of Phenylpropanoids and Other Secondary Metabolites | 106 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 116 |
3 Conclusion and Prospects | 126 |
References | 127 |
Emilia Flammea Cass In Vitro Culture and the Production of Emiline and Other Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids | 129 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 132 |
3 Conclusions and Prospects | 134 |
References | 135 |
Ginko Biloba L Maiden Hair Tree In Vitro Culture and Formation of Ginkgolides | 136 |
2 Biotechnological Approaches | 138 |
3 Conclusions and Prospects | 144 |
Gloriosa superba L Flame Lily Micropropagation and in Vitro Production of Colchicine | 146 |
2 In Vitro Studies | 153 |
3 Summary and Conclusions | 163 |
Hypericum erectum Thunb St Johns Wort In Vitro Culture and the Production of Procyanidins | 167 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 169 |
3 Conclusion and Prospects | 177 |
Inonotus obliquus Chaga Fungus In Vitro Culture and the Production of Inotodiol Sterols and Other Secondary Metabolites | 179 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 182 |
3 Role of Triterpenes Sterols and Some Biosynthetic Considerations | 193 |
4 Conclusions | 194 |
5 Protocol | 195 |
References | 196 |
Leucosceptrum japonicum f barbinerve In Vitro Culture and the Production of Verbascoside | 199 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 200 |
3 Conclusions and Prospects | 204 |
References | 205 |
Lillum testaceum In Vitro Culture and the Production of Glucomannans and Other Secondary Metabolites | 206 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 208 |
3 Summary and Conclusions | 215 |
4 Protocol | 216 |
References | 217 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 264 |
3 Summary and Conclusion | 265 |
References | 267 |
penstemon Serrulatus Menz In Vitro Culture and the Production of Iridoids | 269 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 271 |
3 Conclusions | 279 |
4 Protocol | 280 |
References | 281 |
Prunus x yedoensis In Vitro Culture and the Production of Flavonoids | 283 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 284 |
3 Summary and Conclusions | 296 |
References | 297 |
Pteridium aquilinum L Kuhn Bracken Fern In Vitro Culture and the Production of Ecydysteroids | 299 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 304 |
3 Conclusions | 311 |
References | 312 |
Quassia amara Surinam Quassia In Vitro Culture and the Production of Quassin | 316 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 318 |
3 Summary and Conclusions | 324 |
4 Protocol | 325 |
Ribes nigrum L Blackcurrant In Vitro Culture in the Production of Flavor Compounds | 327 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 328 |
3 Conclusions and Prospects | 336 |
Senecio spp Biochemistry of the Formation of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in root Cultures | 339 |
2 Establishment of PAProducing In Vitro Systems | 342 |
3 Biochemistry of PA in Senecio Root Cultures | 347 |
4 Uptake and Storage of PA in Cultured Cells of Senedo vulgaris | 350 |
5 Biosynthetic Preparation of Senecionine and Senecionine NOxide by Senecio Root Cultures Protocol | 351 |
6 Summary and Conclusion | 353 |
354 | |
Taraxacum officinale Weber Dandelion In Vitro Culture Micropropagation and the Production of Volatile Metabolites | 356 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 360 |
3 Conclusions | 367 |
368 | |
Thermopsis lupinoides Japanese Name Sendaihagi In Vitro Culture in the Production of Lupin Alkaloids | 370 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies Saito et al 1989c | 371 |
3 Summary and Conclusions | 374 |
4 Protocols | 375 |
Vanilla Planifolia Andrews In Vitro Biosynthesis of Vanillin and Other Phenylpropanoid Derivatives | 377 |
2 In Vitro Cultures | 381 |
3 Biosynthesis of Phenylpropanoid Derivatives in Cell Suspension Cultures | 382 |
4 Conclusions | 398 |
401 | |
Vetiveria Zizanioides L Nash Vetiver Grass In Vitro Culture Regeneration and the Production of Essential Oils | 403 |
2 In Vitro Culture Studies | 409 |
3 Protocol | 419 |
420 | |
423 | |
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Common terms and phrases
5-methoxypodophyllotoxin accumulation activity agar anthocyanin Aromatic Plants B5 medium Berlin Heidelberg bioreactor biosynthesis Biotechnology in Agriculture blackcurrant blumei bracken Brucea calli callus callus tissues canthin-6-one cell cultures cell growth cell suspension cultures Chem chitosan colchicine Coleus compounds concentration containing Coreopsis corms Corydalis cultivation detected dry weight dry wt ecdysteroids effect enzyme explants extracts fatty acids flavonoids flavum formation forskohlii forskolin ginkgolide Gloriosa glucomannan glucoside HPLC induced iridoid isolated kinetin leaf levels lignans Linum lipids Medicinal and Aromatic metabolism mg/l moss multiple shoot cultures N-oxide officinalis OH OH pathway penstemide perfusion Pharm phenolic phenylpropanoid Physiol Phytochemistry planifolia plant cell cultures plantlets procyanidin production Pteridium aquilinum pyrethrins quassin quassinoids regenerated root cultures rosmarinic acid secondary metabolites seeds senecionine serrulatoloside species sterile structure subcultured sucrose synthesis Table tissue cultures triterpenes vanillic acid verbascoside vetiver vindoline and catharanthine vitro Vitro Culture Studies
Popular passages
Page 376 - L. (1987) Stimulation of shoot regeneration in Triticum aestivum and Nicotiana plumbaginifolia viv. tissue cultures using the ethylene inhibitor AgNO3. Plant Cell Rep. 6, 1-4.