The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial IntelligenceJames Moor In 1950 Alan Turing (1912-1954) published his famous article, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" in the journal Mind. This article is arguably the most influential and widely read article in the philosophy of artificial intelligence. Indeed, most of the debate in the philosophy of artificial intelligence over the last fifty years concerns issues that were raised and discussed by Turing. Turing's genius was not only in developing the theory of computability but also in understanding the impact, both practical and philosophical, that computing machinery would have. Turing believed that computers, if properly designed and educated, could exhibit intelligent behavior, even behavior that would be indistinguishable from human intelligent behavior. His vision of the possibility of machine intelligence has been highly inspiring and extremely controversial. In this classic article Turing presented his well known imitation game and predicted that about the year 2000 "an average interrogator will not have more than 70 per cent chance of making the right identification after five minutes of questioning" in the imitation game. Based on the results of the Loebner 2000 contest and the accomplishments in the field of AI, as impressive as they are, Turing's prediction remains unfulfilled. |
Contents
HISTORY | 1 |
AYSE PINAR SAYGIN ILYAS CICEKLI VAROL AKMAN | 23 |
INTERPRETATION | 34 |
SUSAN G STERRETT Turings Two Tests for Intelligence 79 | 79 |
SAUL TRAIGER Making the Right Identification in the Turing Test | 99 |
GUALTIERO PICCININI Turings Rules for the Imitation Game | 111 |
BRUCE EDMONDS The Constructibility of Artificial Intelligence | 145 |
WILLIAM J RAPAPORT How to Pass a Turing Test | 161 |
LARRY HAUSER Look Whos Moving the Goal Posts Now | 185 |
JAMES H MOOR The Status and Future of the Turing Test | 197 |
SELMER BRINGSJORD PAUL BELLO DAVID FERRUCCI | 215 |
GERALD J ERION The Cartesian Test for Automatism | 241 |
S HARNAD Minds Machines and Turing | 253 |
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The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence James H. Moor No preview available - 2003 |
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