Materials for Marine Systems and StructuresDennis F. Hasson, C. Robert Crowe |
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Page 56
... IONS AND MOLECULES IN Sea Water of 35 % ( DENSITY = SALINITY . 1.023 g / cm3 AT 25 ° C ) Concentration Ion or Molecule ( m moles / kg - sw ) ( g / kg - sw ) Na + 468.5 10.77 K + 10.21 0.399 Mg + +2 53.08 1.290 Ca +2 10.28 0.412 Sr +2 ...
... IONS AND MOLECULES IN Sea Water of 35 % ( DENSITY = SALINITY . 1.023 g / cm3 AT 25 ° C ) Concentration Ion or Molecule ( m moles / kg - sw ) ( g / kg - sw ) Na + 468.5 10.77 K + 10.21 0.399 Mg + +2 53.08 1.290 Ca +2 10.28 0.412 Sr +2 ...
Page 57
... ions ) . The relationship may also break down in grossly polluted seawater . In this latter case , the concentration of the ion of interest must be known in both seawater and in the solution being added to it . The conservative nature ...
... ions ) . The relationship may also break down in grossly polluted seawater . In this latter case , the concentration of the ion of interest must be known in both seawater and in the solution being added to it . The conservative nature ...
Page 60
... ions . Carbon dioxide is a weak acid and undergoes two ionizations in aqueous solutions ( 60 ) . CO2 + H2O = H * + ... ion concentration is 1 × 10-8 , calculations using the above equations show that 93 % of the total inorganic carbon is ...
... ions . Carbon dioxide is a weak acid and undergoes two ionizations in aqueous solutions ( 60 ) . CO2 + H2O = H * + ... ion concentration is 1 × 10-8 , calculations using the above equations show that 93 % of the total inorganic carbon is ...
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AISI aluminum alloys anode applications Austenitic Austenitic cast iron bacteria biofilm biofouling bronze C(PR carbon steel cathodic protection chemical chlorine coatings composition concentration concrete copper alloys corrosion behavior corrosion rates corrosion resistance crevice attack crevice corrosion decrease deep ocean developed dissolved oxygen effect Engineering erosion-corrosion exposure factors failure fatigue film fouling fracture control galvanic corrosion galvanic coupling galvanic series heat treatment high strength HSLA hydrogen immersed increased inspection intergranular intergranular corrosion ions joints loading low alloy steels macrofouling marine atmospheres marine environments marine structures Martensitic materials mechanical metal surface microbial microorganisms Naval nickel North Sea occur offshore platforms Offshore Structures organisms oxidation oxygen content P(PR Pacific Ocean polluted prestressed Reinhart ropes S-N curve salinity seawater selection ship shown in Figure specimens stainless steels Stress Corrosion Cracking sulfide Table temperature tests titanium alloys Type velocity weight weld wind zinc
References to this book
Fatigue in Composites: Science and Technology of the Fatigue Response of ... Bryan Harris Limited preview - 2003 |