Materials for marine systems and structures

AISI aluminum alloys anode applications Austenitic bacteria biofilm biofouling bronze C(PR carbon steel cathodic protection chemical chlorine coatings concentration concrete copper alloys copper-base alloys corrosion behavior corrosion performance corrosion rates corrosion resistance crevice attack crevice corrosion Cu-Ni decrease deep ocean dissolved oxygen effect Engineering erosion-corrosion evaluation exposure factors failure fatigue film galvanic corrosion galvanic coupling galvanic series heat treatment high strength HSLA hydrogen immersed increased intergranular corrosion ions Laboratory loading low alloy steels macrofouling marine atmosphere marine environments marine structures Martensitic Materials Performance mechanical microbial microorganisms nickel North Sea occur offshore platforms oxidation oxygen content P(PR Pacific Ocean Pit Depth polluted Port Hueneme Reinhart Report S-N curves salinity seawater selection series alloys ships shown in Figure solution specimens stainless steels Stress Corrosion Cracking sulfide susceptible to SCC Table temperature tests titanium alloys Type velocity wave welding wind zinc zone