Physical Chemistry and Its Biological ApplicationsPhysical Chemistry and Its Biological Applications presents the basic principles of physical chemistry and shows how the methods of physical chemistry are being applied to increase understanding of living systems. Chapters 1 and 2 of the book discuss states of matter and solutions of nonelectrolytes. Chapters 3 to 5 examine laws in thermodynamics and solutions of electrolytes. Chapters 6 to 8 look at acid-base equilibria and the link between electromagnetic radiation and the structure of atoms. Chapters 9 to 11 cover different types of bonding, the rates of chemical reactions, and the process of adsorption. Chapters 12 to 14 present molecular aggregates, magnetic resonance spectroscopy and photochemistry, and radiation. This book is useful to biological scientists for self-study and reference. With modest additions of mathematical material by the teacher, the book should also be suitable for a full-year major's course in physical chemistry. |
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Page 4
One torr, which is a pressure very nearly equal to 1 mm Hg, is defined as 1/760 atm. At high pressures, several different crystalline forms of ice occur. tinctive features can be more clearly seen, the diagram is not drawn to scale.
One torr, which is a pressure very nearly equal to 1 mm Hg, is defined as 1/760 atm. At high pressures, several different crystalline forms of ice occur. tinctive features can be more clearly seen, the diagram is not drawn to scale.
Page 5
The zero of temperature on the centigrade, or Celsius, scale was formerly defined as the freezing point of water; this ice point is not the same as the triple point but is the temperature at which ice and air-saturated water are in ...
The zero of temperature on the centigrade, or Celsius, scale was formerly defined as the freezing point of water; this ice point is not the same as the triple point but is the temperature at which ice and air-saturated water are in ...
Page 10
The atmosphere as a unit of pressure is defined directly to be 101,325 N/mz, and the torr, corresponding approximately to 1 mm of mercury, is 1/760 atm. If we multiply the value for 1 atm by the value of the gas constant in m3 atm/(mol ...
The atmosphere as a unit of pressure is defined directly to be 101,325 N/mz, and the torr, corresponding approximately to 1 mm of mercury, is 1/760 atm. If we multiply the value for 1 atm by the value of the gas constant in m3 atm/(mol ...
Page 12
The orce on surface S is the same as the force the surface exerts on the molecule to change its velocity; this force is equal to the mass of the molecule m times the acceleration, which is by definition the time rate of change in ...
The orce on surface S is the same as the force the surface exerts on the molecule to change its velocity; this force is equal to the mass of the molecule m times the acceleration, which is by definition the time rate of change in ...
Page 15
Here, P(e) is the probability that a molecule has energy 6 above the ground or base level, It is the Boltzmann constant defined earlier, and T is the absolute temperature. This distribution has the maximum probability value for the ...
Here, P(e) is the probability that a molecule has energy 6 above the ground or base level, It is the Boltzmann constant defined earlier, and T is the absolute temperature. This distribution has the maximum probability value for the ...
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Contents
1 | |
51 | |
89 | |
SECOND LAW AND EQUILIBRIUM | 115 |
CHAPTER 5 SOLUTIONS OF ELECTROLYTES | 152 |
CHAPTER 6 ACIDBASE EQUILIBRIA | 181 |
CHAPTER 7 OXIDATIONREDUCTION EQUILIBRIA | 213 |
CHAPTER 8 ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMS | 244 |
CHAPTER 10 KINETICS OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS | 338 |
CHAPTER 11 ADSORPTION AND SURFACE EFFECTS | 403 |
CHAPTER 12 MACROMOLECULES AND MOLECULAR AGGREGATES | 436 |
CHAPTER 13 MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY | 494 |
CHAPTER 14 PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND RADIATION CHEMISTRY | 536 |
Table of Symbols and Abbreviations | 581 |
Index | 583 |
CHAPTER 9 BONDING AND MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY | 288 |
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absorption acid activity adsorbed adsorption amino amount applied benzene bond Calculate carbon carboxyl cell chain charge Chem chemical chemical shift chloride coefficient colligative properties complex components concentration corresponding curve defined described diagram dissociation effect electric electrolyte electron energy change enthalpy entropy enzyme equal equation equilibrium constant example film first flow force fraction free energy frequency function heat hydrogen atom hydrogen ion increase ionic ionization kcal kinetic liquid magnetic field material measured membrane mixture molar mole mole fraction molecules nucleus occurs orbital osmotic pressure oxidation oxygen particles phase polar potential protein proton quantum number radiation rate constant ratio reactant reaction resonance rotation sample shown in Figure significant sodium solid solubility solvent species specific spectra spectrum spin structure substrate sucrose surface tension temperature tion titration transition triplet vapor pressure velocity vibrational volume wave wavelength zero