Physical Chemistry and Its Biological ApplicationsPhysical Chemistry and Its Biological Applications presents the basic principles of physical chemistry and shows how the methods of physical chemistry are being applied to increase understanding of living systems. Chapters 1 and 2 of the book discuss states of matter and solutions of nonelectrolytes. Chapters 3 to 5 examine laws in thermodynamics and solutions of electrolytes. Chapters 6 to 8 look at acid-base equilibria and the link between electromagnetic radiation and the structure of atoms. Chapters 9 to 11 cover different types of bonding, the rates of chemical reactions, and the process of adsorption. Chapters 12 to 14 present molecular aggregates, magnetic resonance spectroscopy and photochemistry, and radiation. This book is useful to biological scientists for self-study and reference. With modest additions of mathematical material by the teacher, the book should also be suitable for a full-year major's course in physical chemistry. |
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Page 7
If e is accordingly set equal to nR, where n is the number of moles of gas and R is called the gas constant, the ideal gas law becomes PV = nRT (1-5) Volumetric behavior in accord with this equation is shown in Figure 1-4 in three ...
If e is accordingly set equal to nR, where n is the number of moles of gas and R is called the gas constant, the ideal gas law becomes PV = nRT (1-5) Volumetric behavior in accord with this equation is shown in Figure 1-4 in three ...
Page 8
Wallace Brey. number of moles of gas, and in which V stands for the volume per mole of gas: ... Equation (1-5) is sometimes written in terms of the number of molecules, rather than the number of moles, of gas.
Wallace Brey. number of moles of gas, and in which V stands for the volume per mole of gas: ... Equation (1-5) is sometimes written in terms of the number of molecules, rather than the number of moles, of gas.
Page 9
No problem is presented by the units of n, which is customarily given in gram-moles (g mol), nor by T, ... 82.1 cm3 atm/(mol K) or 0.0821 liter atm/(mol K.) Since R represents a quantity of energy per mole per degree, ...
No problem is presented by the units of n, which is customarily given in gram-moles (g mol), nor by T, ... 82.1 cm3 atm/(mol K) or 0.0821 liter atm/(mol K.) Since R represents a quantity of energy per mole per degree, ...
Page 10
Solution: If the weight of the sample in grams is represented by g and the molecular weight of the substance by M, the number of moles is _ a _ P_V _ M _ RT or M I gHT PV Substituting the data given, M _ (0.250 g) [82.06 cm3 atm/(mol ...
Solution: If the weight of the sample in grams is represented by g and the molecular weight of the substance by M, the number of moles is _ a _ P_V _ M _ RT or M I gHT PV Substituting the data given, M _ (0.250 g) [82.06 cm3 atm/(mol ...
Page 11
... average distance between the centers of two molecules in any ideal gas is about 30 A. Thus of a total volume of 22,414 cm3 for a mole of oxygen gas, only about 22 cm3 is actually occupied by matter, and the remainder is empty space.
... average distance between the centers of two molecules in any ideal gas is about 30 A. Thus of a total volume of 22,414 cm3 for a mole of oxygen gas, only about 22 cm3 is actually occupied by matter, and the remainder is empty space.
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Contents
1 | |
51 | |
89 | |
SECOND LAW AND EQUILIBRIUM | 115 |
CHAPTER 5 SOLUTIONS OF ELECTROLYTES | 152 |
CHAPTER 6 ACIDBASE EQUILIBRIA | 181 |
CHAPTER 7 OXIDATIONREDUCTION EQUILIBRIA | 213 |
CHAPTER 8 ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMS | 244 |
CHAPTER 10 KINETICS OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS | 338 |
CHAPTER 11 ADSORPTION AND SURFACE EFFECTS | 403 |
CHAPTER 12 MACROMOLECULES AND MOLECULAR AGGREGATES | 436 |
CHAPTER 13 MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY | 494 |
CHAPTER 14 PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND RADIATION CHEMISTRY | 536 |
Table of Symbols and Abbreviations | 581 |
Index | 583 |
CHAPTER 9 BONDING AND MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY | 288 |
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absorption acid activity adsorbed adsorption amino amount applied benzene bond Calculate carbon carboxyl cell chain charge Chem chemical chemical shift chloride coefficient colligative properties complex components concentration corresponding curve defined described diagram dissociation effect electric electrolyte electron energy change enthalpy entropy enzyme equal equation equilibrium constant example film first flow force fraction free energy frequency function heat hydrogen atom hydrogen ion increase ionic ionization kcal kinetic liquid magnetic field material measured membrane mixture molar mole mole fraction molecules nucleus occurs orbital osmotic pressure oxidation oxygen particles phase polar potential protein proton quantum number radiation rate constant ratio reactant reaction resonance rotation sample shown in Figure significant sodium solid solubility solvent species specific spectra spectrum spin structure substrate sucrose surface tension temperature tion titration transition triplet vapor pressure velocity vibrational volume wave wavelength zero