Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Volume 5

analysis application approach Arctic areas assumed axial bending bottom boundary buckling calculated carried caused coefficient combined compared compression considered corrosion cost cylinder deformation depth detection determined developed diameter direction displacement drag effect element Engineering equation example experimental experiments field Figure flow force frequency function given ground heat increase installation International leak length lift lift force limit liquid load material maximum mean measured Mechanics metal method monitoring movement normal obtained offshore operating parameters performed period phase pipe pipeline position predicted present pressure problem procedure properties range ratio regular waves relatively response scour seabed shown shows simulated soil solution span steel strain stress structural surface Table technique temperature thickness tion values variation velocity wall wave welding zone