Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Volume 7, Parts 4-6American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1988 - Arctic regions |
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Page 5
... caused by the shear stress which acts in a direction parallel to the grain boundary , as shown in Figure 4 ( a ) . Grain τ Grain boundaries Grain * 1 ( a ) ( b ) X3 X2 Figure 4. ( a ) Grain boundary sliding caused by the shear stress ...
... caused by the shear stress which acts in a direction parallel to the grain boundary , as shown in Figure 4 ( a ) . Grain τ Grain boundaries Grain * 1 ( a ) ( b ) X3 X2 Figure 4. ( a ) Grain boundary sliding caused by the shear stress ...
Page 72
... caused by instrument and SCADA failures , including communication outages , are taken into consideration by LEAKSTOP . The severity of the degraded mode depends on the variance caused by the unavailable measurement . All the factors ...
... caused by instrument and SCADA failures , including communication outages , are taken into consideration by LEAKSTOP . The severity of the degraded mode depends on the variance caused by the unavailable measurement . All the factors ...
Page 87
... causes a deformation of the pipeline , and simultaneous lengthening is made possible by a displacement of the ... caused by frost : when cold gas is pumped in pipelines passing through thawed ground , significant heaves resulting ...
... causes a deformation of the pipeline , and simultaneous lengthening is made possible by a displacement of the ... caused by frost : when cold gas is pumped in pipelines passing through thawed ground , significant heaves resulting ...
Contents
ICE PROPERTIESII | 31 |
Simple Beam Tests on Type S3 Sea | 63 |
ICE DRIFT AND DYNAMICS | 69 |
Copyright | |
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analysis angle approximately Arctic assumed average beam calculated coefficient Cold conducted Conference constant crack creep crushing curves deflection deformation dependence determined developed drift dynamic effect elastic energy Engineering equation estimated experimental experiments factor failure field Figure flexural flow force fracture friction function given grain heat horizontal ice force ice loads ice sheet iceberg impact increase indicates International island layer length limit linear material mean measured Mechanics method motion normal Norton Sound observed obtained Ocean Offshore operating oriented panel parameters plate POSITION presented pressure properties range ratio reference region reinforced relative Report Research response saline samples scale sea ice shape ship shown shows specimen speed spray strain rate strength stress structure surface Table temperature tests thermosyphon thickness tion transfer values vertical wind