Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Volume 7, Parts 4-6American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1988 - Arctic regions |
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Page 44
... shown in Figures 8a , b , such that the jagged line of separation is the path of the crack ( typical of the flexure tests ) ; the associated fracture surfaces are shown in Figures 8c , d . As noted by Lavrov ( 1971 ) , in the tension ...
... shown in Figures 8a , b , such that the jagged line of separation is the path of the crack ( typical of the flexure tests ) ; the associated fracture surfaces are shown in Figures 8c , d . As noted by Lavrov ( 1971 ) , in the tension ...
Page 168
... shown in Table 1 and Figures 4 through 7 , two factors , the ice temperature and the brine fraction within the ice , appear to be important in determining the adfreeze strength that can be developed between ice and a steel surface . The ...
... shown in Table 1 and Figures 4 through 7 , two factors , the ice temperature and the brine fraction within the ice , appear to be important in determining the adfreeze strength that can be developed between ice and a steel surface . The ...
Page 143
... shown that the quality of the mathematical solution is excellent only when a few modes are necessary in order to get accurate responses . For substantially buried pipe sections , pipe response has shown to depend critically on sea floor ...
... shown that the quality of the mathematical solution is excellent only when a few modes are necessary in order to get accurate responses . For substantially buried pipe sections , pipe response has shown to depend critically on sea floor ...
Contents
ICE PROPERTIESII | 31 |
Simple Beam Tests on Type S3 Sea | 63 |
ICE DRIFT AND DYNAMICS | 69 |
Copyright | |
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analysis angle approximately Arctic assumed average beam calculated coefficient Cold conducted Conference constant crack creep crushing curves deflection deformation dependence determined developed drift dynamic effect elastic energy Engineering equation estimated experimental experiments factor failure field Figure flexural flow force fracture friction function given grain heat horizontal ice force ice loads ice sheet iceberg impact increase indicates International island layer length limit linear material mean measured Mechanics method motion normal Norton Sound observed obtained Ocean Offshore operating oriented panel parameters plate POSITION presented pressure properties range ratio reference region reinforced relative Report Research response saline samples scale sea ice shape ship shown shows specimen speed spray strain rate strength stress structure surface Table temperature tests thermosyphon thickness tion transfer values vertical wind