Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Volume 7, Parts 4-6American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1988 - Arctic regions |
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Page 167
ADFREEZE STRENGTH ( MPQ ) ADFREEZE STRENGTH ( MPG ) 6 The fraction of brine volume within the ice at test conditions was computed using Equation 1 below which was developed by Frankenstein and Garner ( 1967 ) . The salt These data are ...
ADFREEZE STRENGTH ( MPQ ) ADFREEZE STRENGTH ( MPG ) 6 The fraction of brine volume within the ice at test conditions was computed using Equation 1 below which was developed by Frankenstein and Garner ( 1967 ) . The salt These data are ...
Page 168
ADFREEZE STRENGTH ( MPO ) 1.8 1.7 160 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 FIG . 7 ADFREEZE STRENGTH VS BRINE VOL -35 TO 52 DEG C 1 0.9 O 08 D 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 2 4 6 8 10 SQUARE ROOT OF BRINE VOL ( ppt ^ 0.5 ) 121 14 16 ADFREEZE STRENGTH ...
ADFREEZE STRENGTH ( MPO ) 1.8 1.7 160 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 FIG . 7 ADFREEZE STRENGTH VS BRINE VOL -35 TO 52 DEG C 1 0.9 O 08 D 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 2 4 6 8 10 SQUARE ROOT OF BRINE VOL ( ppt ^ 0.5 ) 121 14 16 ADFREEZE STRENGTH ...
Page 168
... STRENGTH VS SORT BRINE VOLUME 1.8 18 1.7 1.7 16 1.6 - 35 TO -52 DEG C 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 -- 20 TO 35 DEG C 1.2 1.2 1.1 11 1 1 10 O 20 DEC C ADFREEZE STRENGTH ( MPa ) 0.9 STRENGTH ( MPa ) ADFREEZE 0.9 08 0.8 0.7 07 - 10 DEG C 0.6 06 ...
... STRENGTH VS SORT BRINE VOLUME 1.8 18 1.7 1.7 16 1.6 - 35 TO -52 DEG C 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 -- 20 TO 35 DEG C 1.2 1.2 1.1 11 1 1 10 O 20 DEC C ADFREEZE STRENGTH ( MPa ) 0.9 STRENGTH ( MPa ) ADFREEZE 0.9 08 0.8 0.7 07 - 10 DEG C 0.6 06 ...
Contents
ICE PROPERTIESII | 31 |
Simple Beam Tests on Type S3 Sea | 63 |
ICE DRIFT AND DYNAMICS | 69 |
Copyright | |
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analysis angle approximately Arctic assumed average beam calculated coefficient Cold conducted Conference constant crack creep crushing curves deflection deformation dependence determined developed drift dynamic effect elastic energy Engineering equation estimated experimental experiments factor failure field Figure flexural flow force fracture friction function given grain heat horizontal ice force ice loads ice sheet iceberg impact increase indicates International island layer length limit linear material mean measured Mechanics method motion normal Norton Sound observed obtained Ocean Offshore operating oriented panel parameters plate POSITION presented pressure properties range ratio reference region reinforced relative Report Research response saline samples scale sea ice shape ship shown shows specimen speed spray strain rate strength stress structure surface Table temperature tests thermosyphon thickness tion transfer values vertical wind