Broken Bones: Anthropological Analysis of Blunt Force TraumaAlison Galloway |
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Page 94
... thoracic or lumbar fractures . Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae In the lower spine , most fractures occur between the last thoracic and the second lumbar vertebrae ( Jefferson 1927-28 ; Nicoll 1949 ; Young 1973 ; Evans 1982 ) . This is the ...
... thoracic or lumbar fractures . Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae In the lower spine , most fractures occur between the last thoracic and the second lumbar vertebrae ( Jefferson 1927-28 ; Nicoll 1949 ; Young 1973 ; Evans 1982 ) . This is the ...
Page 95
... thoracic region but may produce extension injuries in the lumbar region ( Stauffer et al . 1984 ) . The breaking load of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae varies by element and by age . Load - bearing is greatest in the lumbar vertebrae ...
... thoracic region but may produce extension injuries in the lumbar region ( Stauffer et al . 1984 ) . The breaking load of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae varies by element and by age . Load - bearing is greatest in the lumbar vertebrae ...
Page 96
... thoracic and lumbar fractures are simple wedge- shaped compression fractures ( Denis 1984 ; Ferguson and Allen 1984 ; Kricun and Kricun 1992 ; Levine 1992 ; Rogers 1992 ; Eismont et al . 1994 ) ( Figure 4- 6 ) . These result from ...
... thoracic and lumbar fractures are simple wedge- shaped compression fractures ( Denis 1984 ; Ferguson and Allen 1984 ; Kricun and Kricun 1992 ; Levine 1992 ; Rogers 1992 ; Eismont et al . 1994 ) ( Figure 4- 6 ) . These result from ...
Contents
Chapter | 5 |
The Role of the Forensic Anthropologist in Trauma Analysis | 13 |
Summary | 31 |
Copyright | |
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adults ankle anthropologist articular surface associated avulsion fractures blunt force trauma body Bone and Joint calcaneus cause cervical classification clavicle Clinical comminuted fractures common condyle cortical bone cranial vault damage depressed fractures deSouza diaphysis DiMaio and DiMaio direct blows dislocation displacement distal extensive femoral femur fibula flexion foot forearm forensic forensic anthropologist frac Fracture Figure fracture line fracture patterns fractures occur fragment frontal head humerus hyperextension impact individual involve Joint Surgery Journal of Bone Jupiter lateral ligaments linear fractures lumbar maxilla mechanism of injury medial medial malleolus metacarpal metatarsal motor vehicle accidents neck oblique fractures olecranon pelvic ring perimortem phalanges portion posterior produced proximal radial radius region relatively result rib fractures Rogers rotation scaphoid scapular Schatzker shaft fractures shearing Skeletal Trauma skull soft tissue spine spiral supracondylar fractures tibia tion Trafton transverse fracture tubercle tures Type ulna vertebrae vertical victim Watson-Jones 1941