The Tradition of Female Transvestism in Early Modern EuropeIn 17th and 18th century Europe, especially Holland, England and Germany, so many women chose to dress and live as men, that an underground tradition of female transvestism within the popular culture can be detected. This study, based upon 119 well-documented Dutch cases of female transvestism, is the first of its kind and tells us how these women adapted to male life and why, once discovered, reactions to them were both fierce and varied. It also explores the reasons why they chose to change gender. Special attention is devoted to transvestism by one partner as the only way in which lesbian love was conceiveable in this period. |
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Page 40
... Elisabeth Sommuruell and Mary Read . The former lived in the city for years on a pension earned as a soldier during the war with France in 1672-78 . The latter was an Englishwoman , who after a career as a sailor , and before becoming ...
... Elisabeth Sommuruell and Mary Read . The former lived in the city for years on a pension earned as a soldier during the war with France in 1672-78 . The latter was an Englishwoman , who after a career as a sailor , and before becoming ...
Page 109
... Elisabeth Meening ( VOC sailor ) GA Amsterdam , RA Secreet Schepenen Minuutregister , 9 January 1732 . 75. 1728 Anna Catharina Hilleghering alias Anna de Moffin alias Dikke Anna GA Leiden RA 3-38 , p . 27 . 76 . 1732 ( WIC - soldier ) ...
... Elisabeth Meening ( VOC sailor ) GA Amsterdam , RA Secreet Schepenen Minuutregister , 9 January 1732 . 75. 1728 Anna Catharina Hilleghering alias Anna de Moffin alias Dikke Anna GA Leiden RA 3-38 , p . 27 . 76 . 1732 ( WIC - soldier ) ...
Page 126
... Elisabeth = Lysbeth , and Maria Maritgen = Marretje Marytje . = = Aagt de Tamboer ( 21-5 ) , 83 Aal de Dragonder ( 91 ) , 73 ' Aart den broekman ' ( 78 ) , 82 Addison , John , 100 Adriana La Noy ( 21-5 ) , 18 Aeltje Jans ( 21–5 ) , 81 ...
... Elisabeth = Lysbeth , and Maria Maritgen = Marretje Marytje . = = Aagt de Tamboer ( 21-5 ) , 83 Aal de Dragonder ( 91 ) , 73 ' Aart den broekman ' ( 78 ) , 82 Addison , John , 100 Adriana La Noy ( 21-5 ) , 18 Aeltje Jans ( 21–5 ) , 81 ...
Contents
Traditional Forms of Temporary Cross | 6 |
The Transformation | 13 |
The End of the Disguise | 19 |
Copyright | |
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achttiende eeuw Adventures Amsterdam RA Anna ARA VOC Archief army arrested autobiography Barbara Adriaens biography Breda Brielle C. R. Boxer Catalina de Erauso Chapter Cornelia court criminal Dekker Den Haag discovered disguised women dragoon dressed in men's Dutch Republic Dutch translation eighteenth century Elisabeth English entry Europe example female cross-dressing female sailors female soldiers female transvestism femmes Gelderland gender Geschiedenis Gijsse Gouda Gouw Groningen Haag Haarlem Hannah Snell Hendrickje hermaphroditism Heroine Hilletje historians History Hoefer Holland homosexuality husband Indies Jacobs Johanna judicial archives Kersteman Leiden lesbian living London lover Magnus Hirschfeld Maria van Antwerpen Maritgen Jans marriage married Meer men's clothing motives Nederlandsche vrouwen Netherlands Nieuwe nineteenth century Paris Pieters popular prostitutes Rijksarchief role Rotterdam sentence seventeenth and eighteenth seventeenth century sexual ship social sodomy songs sworn virgins theme tradition of female Transsexualism transvestism tribady Trijntje VOC reis VOC-sailor VOC-soldier Willem woman