The Tradition of Female Transvestism in Early Modern EuropeIn 17th and 18th century Europe, especially Holland, England and Germany, so many women chose to dress and live as men, that an underground tradition of female transvestism within the popular culture can be detected. This study, based upon 119 well-documented Dutch cases of female transvestism, is the first of its kind and tells us how these women adapted to male life and why, once discovered, reactions to them were both fierce and varied. It also explores the reasons why they chose to change gender. Special attention is devoted to transvestism by one partner as the only way in which lesbian love was conceiveable in this period. |
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Page 27
... Indies was a lengthy one , averaging six to nine months.3 Men who signed on with the VOC knew that they would be leaving their homeland for one year at the very least , whereas many served longer terms as sailors or soldiers in the Indies ...
... Indies was a lengthy one , averaging six to nine months.3 Men who signed on with the VOC knew that they would be leaving their homeland for one year at the very least , whereas many served longer terms as sailors or soldiers in the Indies ...
Page 29
... Indies often gave as their motive the wish to join their husbands and families . Anna Spiesen said that she had no family left in Holland and therefore wanted to join her father in the Indies . One female sailor detected on the war ...
... Indies often gave as their motive the wish to join their husbands and families . Anna Spiesen said that she had no family left in Holland and therefore wanted to join her father in the Indies . One female sailor detected on the war ...
Page 34
... Indies , is the most eloquent of those who were struck by the differences in status between women in Holland and those in the East.13 He was particularly offended by the rich and excessive life styles of the Dutch in the Indies , and ...
... Indies , is the most eloquent of those who were struck by the differences in status between women in Holland and those in the East.13 He was particularly offended by the rich and excessive life styles of the Dutch in the Indies , and ...
Contents
Traditional Forms of Temporary Cross | 6 |
The Transformation | 13 |
The End of the Disguise | 19 |
Copyright | |
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Other editions - View all
The Tradition of Female Transvestism in Early Modern Europe Rudolf M. Dekker,Lotte van de Pol No preview available - 1989 |
Common terms and phrases
achttiende eeuw Adventures Amsterdam RA Anna ARA VOC Archief army arrested autobiography Barbara Adriaens biography Breda Brielle C. R. Boxer Catalina de Erauso Chapter Cornelia court criminal Dekker Den Haag discovered disguised women dragoon dressed in men's Dutch Republic Dutch translation eighteenth century Elisabeth English entry Europe example female cross-dressing female sailors female soldiers female transvestism femmes Gelderland gender Geschiedenis Gijsse Gouda Gouw Groningen Haag Haarlem Hannah Snell Hendrickje hermaphroditism Heroine Hilletje historians History Hoefer Holland homosexuality husband Indies Jacobs Johanna judicial archives Kersteman Leiden lesbian living London lover Magnus Hirschfeld Maria van Antwerpen Maritgen Jans marriage married Meer men's clothing motives Nederlandsche vrouwen Netherlands Nieuwe nineteenth century Paris Pieters popular prostitutes Rijksarchief role Rotterdam sentence seventeenth and eighteenth seventeenth century sexual ship social sodomy songs sworn virgins theme tradition of female Transsexualism transvestism tribady Trijntje VOC reis VOC-sailor VOC-soldier Willem woman