The Tradition of Female Transvestism in Early Modern EuropeIn 17th and 18th century Europe, especially Holland, England and Germany, so many women chose to dress and live as men, that an underground tradition of female transvestism within the popular culture can be detected. This study, based upon 119 well-documented Dutch cases of female transvestism, is the first of its kind and tells us how these women adapted to male life and why, once discovered, reactions to them were both fierce and varied. It also explores the reasons why they chose to change gender. Special attention is devoted to transvestism by one partner as the only way in which lesbian love was conceiveable in this period. |
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Page 20
... arrested in women's attire . If the arrest was not fateful , the punishment could be , particularly when one was condemned to a whipping of the upper body . In more than one ballad concerning this subject the dénouement occurs in this ...
... arrested in women's attire . If the arrest was not fateful , the punishment could be , particularly when one was condemned to a whipping of the upper body . In more than one ballad concerning this subject the dénouement occurs in this ...
Page 36
... arrested for cross - dressing in 1653 , had already served a two - year sentence in the Amsterdam house of correction before . Catarijn Fiol , arrested for a series of thefts in 1691 , was a member of the Amsterdam criminal scene . She ...
... arrested for cross - dressing in 1653 , had already served a two - year sentence in the Amsterdam house of correction before . Catarijn Fiol , arrested for a series of thefts in 1691 , was a member of the Amsterdam criminal scene . She ...
Page 83
... arrest of Barbara Adriaens also was accompanied by angry crowds , and the police only just saved her from the maling ... arrested , such as ' How many children have you had of Jan van Ant ? ' While in prison , Maria was the centre of ...
... arrest of Barbara Adriaens also was accompanied by angry crowds , and the police only just saved her from the maling ... arrested , such as ' How many children have you had of Jan van Ant ? ' While in prison , Maria was the centre of ...
Contents
Traditional Forms of Temporary Cross | 6 |
The Transformation | 13 |
The End of the Disguise | 19 |
Copyright | |
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achttiende eeuw Adventures Amsterdam RA Anna ARA VOC Archief army arrested autobiography Barbara Adriaens biography Breda Brielle C. R. Boxer Catalina de Erauso Chapter Cornelia court criminal Dekker Den Haag discovered disguised women dragoon dressed in men's Dutch Republic Dutch translation eighteenth century Elisabeth English entry Europe example female cross-dressing female sailors female soldiers female transvestism femmes Gelderland gender Geschiedenis Gijsse Gouda Gouw Groningen Haag Haarlem Hannah Snell Hendrickje hermaphroditism Heroine Hilletje historians History Hoefer Holland homosexuality husband Indies Jacobs Johanna judicial archives Kersteman Leiden lesbian living London lover Magnus Hirschfeld Maria van Antwerpen Maritgen Jans marriage married Meer men's clothing motives Nederlandsche vrouwen Netherlands Nieuwe nineteenth century Paris Pieters popular prostitutes Rijksarchief role Rotterdam sentence seventeenth and eighteenth seventeenth century sexual ship social sodomy songs sworn virgins theme tradition of female Transsexualism transvestism tribady Trijntje VOC reis VOC-sailor VOC-soldier Willem woman