Thy sovereign sentence, that man should find graec; For which both heaven and earth shall high extol Thy praises, with the innumerable sound
Of hymns and sacred songs, where with thy throne Encompass'd shall resound thee ever blest: For should man finally be lost, should man, Thy creature late so loved, thy youngest son, Fall circumvented thus by fraud, though join'd With his own folly? That be from thee far, That far be from thee, Father, who art judge Of all things made, and judgest only right. Or shall the adversary thus obtain
His end, and frustrate thine? shall he fulfil His malice, and thy goodness bring to nought? Or proud return, though to his heavier doom, Yet with revenge accomplish'd, and to hell Draw after him the whole race of mankind, By him corrupted? or wilt thou thyself Abolish thy creation, and unmake,
For him, what for thy glory thou hast made? So should thy goodness and thy greatness both Be question'd and blasphemed without defence." To whom the great Creator thus replied:
"O Son, in whom my soul hath chief delight, Son of my bosom, Son who art alone My word, my wisdom, and effectual might, All hast thou spoken as my thoughts are, all As my eternal purpose hath decreed:
Man shall not quite be lost, but saved who will; Yet not of will in him, but grace in me
Freely vouchsafed; once more I will renew
His lapsed powers, though forfeit, and inthrall'd By sin to foul exorbitant desires;
Upheld by me, yet once more he shall stand On even ground against his mortal foe; By me upheld, that he may know how frail His fall'n condition is, and to me owe All his deliv'rance, and to none but me. Some I have chosen of peculiar grace, Elect above the rest; so is my will:
The rest shall hear me call, and oft be warn'd Their sinful state, and to appease betimes The incensed Deity, while offer'd grace Invites; for I will clear their senses dark, What may suffice, and soften stony hearts To pray, repent, and bring obedience due. To prayer, repentance, and obedience due, Though but endeavour'd with sincere intent, Mine ear shall not be slow, mine eye not shut. And I will place within them, as a guide, My umpire, conscience; whom, if they will hear, Light after light, well used, they shall attain, And to the end persisting, safe arrive. This, my long sufferance, and my day of grace, They who neglect and scorn shall never taste; But hard be harden'd, blind be blinded more, That they may stumble on, and deeper fall; And none but such from mercy I exclúde. But yet all is not done; man disobeying, Disloyal, breaks his fealty, and sins Against the high supremacy of Heaven, Affecting godhead, and, so losing all,
To expiate his treason hath nought left, But to destruction sacred and devote, He, with his whole posterity, must die. Die, he or justice must; unless for him Some other, able, and as willing, pay The rigid satisfaction; death for death. Say, heavenly powers, where shall we find such love?
Which of ye will be mortal, to redeem
Man's mortal crime; and just, the unjust to save? Dwells in all heaven charity so dear?"
He ask'd, but all the heavenly quire stood mute, And silence was in heaven: on man's behalf Patron or intercessor none appear'd,
Much less that durst upon his own head draw The deadly forfeiture, and ransom set. And now, without redemption, all mankind Must have been lost, adjudged to death and hell By doom severe, had not the Son of God,
In whom the fulness dwells of love divine, His dearest mediation thus renew'd:
"Father, thy word is pass'd, man shall find grace; And shall grace not find means, that finds her way, The speediest of thy winged messengers,
To visit all thy creatures, and to all
Comes unprevented, unimplored, unsought? Happy for man, so coming; he her aid Can never seek, once dead in sins, and lost; Atonement for himself, or offering meet, Indebted and undone, hath none to bring: Behold me, then; me for him, life for life
I offer; on me let thine anger fall;
Account me man; I for his sake will leave Thy bosom, and this glory next to thee Freely put off, and for him lastly die
Well pleased; on me let Death wreak all his rage. Under his gloomy power I shall not long
Lie vanquish'd; thou hast given me to possess Life in myself for ever; by thee I live,
Though now to Death I yield, and am his due, All that of me can die: yet, that debt paid, Thou wilt not leave me in the loathsome grave, His prey, nor suffer my unspotted soul For ever with corruption there to dwell: But I shall rise victorious, and subdue My vanquisher, spoil'd of his vaunted spoil; Death his death's wound shall then receive, and stoop
Inglorious, of his mortal sting disarm'd.
I, through the ample air, in triumph high Shall lead hell captive, maugre hell, and show The powers of darkness bound. Thou, at the sight Pleased, out of heaven shalt look down, and smile, While, by thee raised, I ruin all my foes, Death last, and with his carcass glut the grave: Then, with the multitude of my redeem'd, Shall enter heaven, long absent, and return, Father, to see thy face, wherein no cloud Of anger shall remain, but peace assured And reconcilement; wrath shall be no more Thenceforth, but in thy presence joy entire."
His words here ended, but his meek aspéct
Silent yet spake, and breathed immortal love To mortal men, above which only shone Filial obedience; as a sacrifice
Glad to be offer'd, he attends the will
Of his great Father. Admiration seized
All heaven, what this might mean, and whither tend, Wondering; but soon the Almighty thus replied:
"O thou, in heaven and earth the only peace Found out for mankind under wrath! O thou, My sole complacence! well thou know'st how dear To me are all my works, nor man the least, Though last created; that for him I spare Thee from my bosom and right hand, to save, By losing thee awhile, the whole race lost. Thou, therefore, whom thou only canst redeem, Their nature also to thy nature join;
And be thyself man among men on earth, Made flesh, when time shall be, of virgin seed, By wondrous birth; be thou in Adam's room The head of all mankind, though Adam's son. As in him perish all men, so in thee,
As from a second root, shall be restored As many as are restored; without thee, none. His crime makes guilty all his sons; thy merit, Imputed, shall absolve them who renounce Their own both righteous and unrighteous deeds, And live in thee transplanted, and from thee Receive new life. So man, as is most just, Shall satisfy for man, be judged and die, And dying rise, and rising with him, raise His brethren, ransom'd with his own dear life.
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