The new encyclopaedia Britannica, Volume 1

19th century Abbasid Abd al-Mu'min Abu Dhabi Academy acid Adams Aetolia Africa agricultural Ahmose Akhenaton Alaungpaya Albert Alexander Alfonso Algeria Almohad Almoravid American ancient Arabic army became began Berber British caliph called capital central centre century bc Christian church coast death defeated dynasty early east eastern Egypt elected emperor empire established European father feet forces France French German Greek Holy Roman emperor important India industry Islamic island Italy king known land language later leader major ment miles military modern Mountains Museum Muslim National Nigeria northern organized Ottoman poet political Pope produced province reform region reign River Roman Rome rule ruler Russia Russian southern Spain Spanish square km square miles sultan tion town traditional Treaty Umayyad United University western