Brewing Justice: Fair Trade Coffee, Sustainability, and Survival

Front Cover
Univ of California Press, Sep 12, 2014 - Business & Economics - 432 pages
Fair trade is a fast-growing alternative market intended to bring better prices and greater social justice to small farmers around the world. But what does a fair-trade label signify? This vivid study of coffee farmers in Mexico offers the first thorough investigation of the social, economic, and environmental benefits of fair trade. Based on extensive research in Zapotec indigenous communities in Oaxaca, Brewing Justice follows the members of the cooperative Michiza, whose organic coffee is sold on the international fair-trade market, and compares them to conventional farming families in the same region. The book carries readers into the lives of coffee-producer households and communities, offering a nuanced analysis of fair trade’s effects on everyday life and the limits of its impact. Brewing Justice paints a clear picture of the dynamics of the fair-trade market and its relationship to the global economy. Drawing on interviews with dozens of fair-trade leaders, the book also explores the movement’s fraught politics, especially the challenges posed by rapid growth and the increased role of transnational corporations. It concludes with recommendations to strengthen and protect the integrity of fair trade. This updated edition includes a substantial new chapter that assesses recent developments in both coffee-growing communities and movement politics, offering a guide to navigating the shifting landscape of fair-trade consumption.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
A Movement or a Market?
11
Coffee Commodities Crisis
36
Nations most reliant on coffee exports 1998
47
World C coffee price and fairtrade prices 19882006
56
One Region Two Markets
58
Yagavila and surroundings
59
Map of Rincón de Ixtlán Oaxaca Mexico
60
Livelihoods and Labor
93
Composition of household income Yagavila and Teotlasco 2003
104
Household income and expenses Yagavila and Teotlasco 20022003
105
Michiza member with new house under construction Yagavila
116
Handselecting coffee to meet export quality standards
126
A Sustainable Cup? Fair Trade ShadeGrown Coffee
133
Food Security and Migration
165
Dancing with the Devil?
199

Most important crops in Oaxaca 1991
67
Coffeeplot size in the Rincón de Ixtlán region 2003
68
Michiza member harvesting coffee cherries Yagavila
70
Spreading parchment coffee to dry Teotlasco
71
Coyote with parchment coffee exchanged for merchandise Yagavila
76
Michiza member family with annual coffee harvest Teotlasco
79
Checking dryprocessed coffee for quality before export
80
Loading green coffee for export to Germany
88
Strengthening Fair Trade
247
Acknowledgments
327
Notes
349
Bibliography
373
Bibliography to the 2014 Epilogue
384
Index
391
Copyright

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About the author (2014)

Daniel Jaffee is Associate Professor of Sociology at Portland State University.