A Cladistic Study of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) Using Characters of Immatures and Adults |
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Page 43
... characters when appropriate . Monophyly of Arctiidae ( Fig . 102 ) . Five characters support the monophyly of Arctiidae , including the presence of the female dorsal gland ( character 61 / 62 ) ( Holloway 1988 ) . Although heteroideous ...
... characters when appropriate . Monophyly of Arctiidae ( Fig . 102 ) . Five characters support the monophyly of Arctiidae , including the presence of the female dorsal gland ( character 61 / 62 ) ( Holloway 1988 ) . Although heteroideous ...
Page 45
... ( characters 33 , 34 , 35 ) , tymbal organ ( character 48 ) , nodular sclerite ( character 49 ) , tympanal pockets ( character 53 , 54 ) , and dorsal gland ( character 62 ) are synapomorphies of Syntominae . Of these , characters 35 ...
... ( characters 33 , 34 , 35 ) , tymbal organ ( character 48 ) , nodular sclerite ( character 49 ) , tympanal pockets ( character 53 , 54 ) , and dorsal gland ( character 62 ) are synapomorphies of Syntominae . Of these , characters 35 ...
Page 47
... Character 15 ( 1 ) . SD and Larval Prothoracic Shield . The prothoracic shield and the SD verruca fuse via sclerotization or pigmentation . This condi- tion also is found in the out - groups Acronicta ( Acronictinae , Noctuidae ) ...
... Character 15 ( 1 ) . SD and Larval Prothoracic Shield . The prothoracic shield and the SD verruca fuse via sclerotization or pigmentation . This condi- tion also is found in the out - groups Acronicta ( Acronictinae , Noctuidae ) ...
Common terms and phrases
abdominal Absent Fig adult Aganainae Apantesis Arctiidae ARCTIIDAE Arctiinae Arctiini s.s. Asota Automolis bursae Callimorphini Character Cisseps clade cladistic Composia coremata Crambomorpha Ctenuchini Cycnia Dasychira derived Dysschema Ectypia Eilema Eligma Entomol Euchaetes Euchaetes group Euchromia Euchromiini Eupseudosoma Female Dorsal Gland Ferguson Forbes forewing Franclemont 1983 fused genera genus Halysidota Hampson Haploa Herminiinae heteroideous hindwing vein Holloway homology Hübner Hypoprepia indentation Kiriakoff Kitching and Rawlins larval Lepid Lepidoptera Leucanopsis Lycomorpha Lymantriidae Macrocneme mandible medial Meganola melanized Melese Miltochrista Minet monophyletic monophyly morphology moths Noctuidae Noctuoidea Nolidae Notodontidae Nyctemera Nyctemerinae ocelli Ormetica out-groups Pantheidae Paracles parapatagia paraphyletic Pelochyta Pericopini Phaegopterini s.s. pheromone glands Phragmatobia PLATYPREPIA Pocket posterior postspiracular PPCE clade present Fig Proleg Prothoracic pupal Pyrrharctia Renia Sarsina Sc+R₁ sclerotization Second Transverse Ridge Seitz seta Setina single seta species Spilosoma spiracle subfamily synapomorphy Syntominae taxa Thyretinae tooth tribe tymbal organ tympanal hood tympanum Utetheisa venation Ventral verrucae Virbia Walker Weller wing