A Cladistic Study of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) Using Characters of Immatures and Adults |
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Page 10
... coremata ( Ferguson 1985 , Holloway 1988 ) . Ferguson viewed the presence of coremata as a primitive condition within the family . Characters of immature stages do not clearly delimit the Arctiini . Larvae lack hair pencils , but this ...
... coremata ( Ferguson 1985 , Holloway 1988 ) . Ferguson viewed the presence of coremata as a primitive condition within the family . Characters of immature stages do not clearly delimit the Arctiini . Larvae lack hair pencils , but this ...
Page 35
... coremata between S7 and S8 absent ( Ferguson 1985 , Fig . 14 ) , ( 1 ) S8 antecosta entire , coremata present ( Ferguson 1985 , Figs . 16 and 17 ) , ( 2 ) a medial break in S8 antecosta , coremata absent or rudimentary ( Ferguson 1985 ...
... coremata between S7 and S8 absent ( Ferguson 1985 , Fig . 14 ) , ( 1 ) S8 antecosta entire , coremata present ( Ferguson 1985 , Figs . 16 and 17 ) , ( 2 ) a medial break in S8 antecosta , coremata absent or rudimentary ( Ferguson 1985 ...
Page 48
... coremata are present . Our trees suggest that coremata have been derived independently at least seven times within Arctiidae . Ferguson ( 1985 ) hypothesized that coremata have been reduced frequently or lost within Arctiini , and that ...
... coremata are present . Our trees suggest that coremata have been derived independently at least seven times within Arctiidae . Ferguson ( 1985 ) hypothesized that coremata have been reduced frequently or lost within Arctiini , and that ...
Common terms and phrases
abdominal Absent Fig adult Aganainae Apantesis Arctiidae ARCTIIDAE Arctiinae Arctiini s.s. Asota Automolis bursae Callimorphini Character Cisseps clade cladistic Composia coremata Crambomorpha Ctenuchini Cycnia Dasychira derived Dysschema Ectypia Eilema Eligma Entomol Euchaetes Euchaetes group Euchromia Euchromiini Eupseudosoma Female Dorsal Gland Ferguson Forbes forewing Franclemont 1983 fused genera genus Halysidota Hampson Haploa Herminiinae heteroideous hindwing vein Holloway homology Hübner Hypoprepia indentation Kiriakoff Kitching and Rawlins larval Lepid Lepidoptera Leucanopsis Lycomorpha Lymantriidae Macrocneme mandible medial Meganola melanized Melese Miltochrista Minet monophyletic monophyly morphology moths Noctuidae Noctuoidea Nolidae Notodontidae Nyctemera Nyctemerinae ocelli Ormetica out-groups Pantheidae Paracles parapatagia paraphyletic Pelochyta Pericopini Phaegopterini s.s. pheromone glands Phragmatobia PLATYPREPIA Pocket posterior postspiracular PPCE clade present Fig Proleg Prothoracic pupal Pyrrharctia Renia Sarsina Sc+R₁ sclerotization Second Transverse Ridge Seitz seta Setina single seta species Spilosoma spiracle subfamily synapomorphy Syntominae taxa Thyretinae tooth tribe tymbal organ tympanal hood tympanum Utetheisa venation Ventral verrucae Virbia Walker Weller wing