A Cladistic Study of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) Using Characters of Immatures and Adults |
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Page 48
... derived from D1 and D2 as distinct verrucae ( state 1 ) . Thus , we interpret the arctiine condition as a reduction of D2 from many setae on a verruca to a single seta . In contrast , the callimorphine and pericopine conditions arise ...
... derived from D1 and D2 as distinct verrucae ( state 1 ) . Thus , we interpret the arctiine condition as a reduction of D2 from many setae on a verruca to a single seta . In contrast , the callimorphine and pericopine conditions arise ...
Page 50
... derived . Further trans- formations in STR morphology occur within Phaegopterini , in the common ancestor of Ctenuchini , and throughout Euchromiini . Character 23 ( 1 ) . Proleg : Lateral Sclerites . These sclerites are shagreened ...
... derived . Further trans- formations in STR morphology occur within Phaegopterini , in the common ancestor of Ctenuchini , and throughout Euchromiini . Character 23 ( 1 ) . Proleg : Lateral Sclerites . These sclerites are shagreened ...
Page 51
... derived . However , both lineages exhibit unique characters supporting their monophyly . Character 56 ( 0 ) . Tympanum : Pocket V. Pocket V is lost , having been derived in the common ancestor of clade 8 ( Cycnia + Ectypia + PPCE clade ...
... derived . However , both lineages exhibit unique characters supporting their monophyly . Character 56 ( 0 ) . Tympanum : Pocket V. Pocket V is lost , having been derived in the common ancestor of clade 8 ( Cycnia + Ectypia + PPCE clade ...
Common terms and phrases
abdominal Absent Fig adult Aganainae Apantesis Arctiidae ARCTIIDAE Arctiinae Arctiini s.s. Asota Automolis bursae Callimorphini Character Cisseps clade cladistic Composia coremata Crambomorpha Ctenuchini Cycnia Dasychira derived Dysschema Ectypia Eilema Eligma Entomol Euchaetes Euchaetes group Euchromia Euchromiini Eupseudosoma Female Dorsal Gland Ferguson Forbes forewing Franclemont 1983 fused genera genus Halysidota Hampson Haploa Herminiinae heteroideous hindwing vein Holloway homology Hübner Hypoprepia indentation Kiriakoff Kitching and Rawlins larval Lepid Lepidoptera Leucanopsis Lycomorpha Lymantriidae Macrocneme mandible medial Meganola melanized Melese Miltochrista Minet monophyletic monophyly morphology moths Noctuidae Noctuoidea Nolidae Notodontidae Nyctemera Nyctemerinae ocelli Ormetica out-groups Pantheidae Paracles parapatagia paraphyletic Pelochyta Pericopini Phaegopterini s.s. pheromone glands Phragmatobia PLATYPREPIA Pocket posterior postspiracular PPCE clade present Fig Proleg Prothoracic pupal Pyrrharctia Renia Sarsina Sc+R₁ sclerotization Second Transverse Ridge Seitz seta Setina single seta species Spilosoma spiracle subfamily synapomorphy Syntominae taxa Thyretinae tooth tribe tymbal organ tympanal hood tympanum Utetheisa venation Ventral verrucae Virbia Walker Weller wing