A Cladistic Study of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) Using Characters of Immatures and Adults |
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Page 17
... ocelli : Hypoprepia Hübner , a typical North American lithosiine , retains rudimentary ocelli ( Forbes 1939 ) ; and ocelli occur in five genera of Indian lithosiines ( Arora and Chaudhury 1982 ) . Further , some arctiids that lack ocelli ...
... ocelli : Hypoprepia Hübner , a typical North American lithosiine , retains rudimentary ocelli ( Forbes 1939 ) ; and ocelli occur in five genera of Indian lithosiines ( Arora and Chaudhury 1982 ) . Further , some arctiids that lack ocelli ...
Page 44
... Ocellus . Ocelli are “ lost ” independently here and in Meganola ( Nolidae ; Fig . 102 ) . This condition usually is considered a synapomorphy for Lithosiinae , but some Syntominae also lack ocelli . Ocelli reappear within each clade ...
... Ocellus . Ocelli are “ lost ” independently here and in Meganola ( Nolidae ; Fig . 102 ) . This condition usually is considered a synapomorphy for Lithosiinae , but some Syntominae also lack ocelli . Ocelli reappear within each clade ...
Page 45
... ocelli has been demonstrated within sphinx moths ( Sphingidae ) where it was shown that the ocelli in the anocellate species do not reach the surface and therefore are not visible rather than the structures not developing ( Eaton 1971 ) ...
... ocelli has been demonstrated within sphinx moths ( Sphingidae ) where it was shown that the ocelli in the anocellate species do not reach the surface and therefore are not visible rather than the structures not developing ( Eaton 1971 ) ...
Common terms and phrases
abdominal Absent Fig adult Aganainae Apantesis Arctiidae ARCTIIDAE Arctiinae Arctiini s.s. Asota Automolis bursae Callimorphini Character Cisseps clade cladistic Composia coremata Crambomorpha Ctenuchini Cycnia Dasychira derived Dysschema Ectypia Eilema Eligma Entomol Euchaetes Euchaetes group Euchromia Euchromiini Eupseudosoma Female Dorsal Gland Ferguson Forbes forewing Franclemont 1983 fused genera genus Halysidota Hampson Haploa Herminiinae heteroideous hindwing vein Holloway homology Hübner Hypoprepia indentation Kiriakoff Kitching and Rawlins larval Lepid Lepidoptera Leucanopsis Lycomorpha Lymantriidae Macrocneme mandible medial Meganola melanized Melese Miltochrista Minet monophyletic monophyly morphology moths Noctuidae Noctuoidea Nolidae Notodontidae Nyctemera Nyctemerinae ocelli Ormetica out-groups Pantheidae Paracles parapatagia paraphyletic Pelochyta Pericopini Phaegopterini s.s. pheromone glands Phragmatobia PLATYPREPIA Pocket posterior postspiracular PPCE clade present Fig Proleg Prothoracic pupal Pyrrharctia Renia Sarsina Sc+R₁ sclerotization Second Transverse Ridge Seitz seta Setina single seta species Spilosoma spiracle subfamily synapomorphy Syntominae taxa Thyretinae tooth tribe tymbal organ tympanal hood tympanum Utetheisa venation Ventral verrucae Virbia Walker Weller wing