A Cladistic Study of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) Using Characters of Immatures and Adults |
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Page 21
... groups . For convenience , these exemplars hereafter will be referred to by their generic names ; we do not mean to imply that the attributes found in individual species are necessarily found throughout ... group Species Examined - Out-group.
... groups . For convenience , these exemplars hereafter will be referred to by their generic names ; we do not mean to imply that the attributes found in individual species are necessarily found throughout ... group Species Examined - Out-group.
Page 25
... group is discussed else- where ( Kitching and Rawlins 1998 ) . Summary of Out - groups Relationships among the out - groups are unclear , even as to which would be considered least closely related to the Arctiidae , i.e. the " primary " out ...
... group is discussed else- where ( Kitching and Rawlins 1998 ) . Summary of Out - groups Relationships among the out - groups are unclear , even as to which would be considered least closely related to the Arctiidae , i.e. the " primary " out ...
Page 39
... Out - group Relationships The Herminiinae ( Noctuidae ) arises as the sister - group of the Arctiidae in all eight trees . Kitching ( 1984 ) had found herminiines more closely related to arctiids and aganaines ( as a polytomy ) than to ...
... Out - group Relationships The Herminiinae ( Noctuidae ) arises as the sister - group of the Arctiidae in all eight trees . Kitching ( 1984 ) had found herminiines more closely related to arctiids and aganaines ( as a polytomy ) than to ...
Common terms and phrases
abdominal Absent Fig adult Aganainae Apantesis Arctiidae ARCTIIDAE Arctiinae Arctiini s.s. Asota Automolis bursae Callimorphini Character Cisseps clade cladistic Composia coremata Crambomorpha Ctenuchini Cycnia Dasychira derived Dysschema Ectypia Eilema Eligma Entomol Euchaetes Euchaetes group Euchromia Euchromiini Eupseudosoma Female Dorsal Gland Ferguson Forbes forewing Franclemont 1983 fused genera genus Halysidota Hampson Haploa Herminiinae heteroideous hindwing vein Holloway homology Hübner Hypoprepia indentation Kiriakoff Kitching and Rawlins larval Lepid Lepidoptera Leucanopsis Lycomorpha Lymantriidae Macrocneme mandible medial Meganola melanized Melese Miltochrista Minet monophyletic monophyly morphology moths Noctuidae Noctuoidea Nolidae Notodontidae Nyctemera Nyctemerinae ocelli Ormetica out-groups Pantheidae Paracles parapatagia paraphyletic Pelochyta Pericopini Phaegopterini s.s. pheromone glands Phragmatobia PLATYPREPIA Pocket posterior postspiracular PPCE clade present Fig Proleg Prothoracic pupal Pyrrharctia Renia Sarsina Sc+R₁ sclerotization Second Transverse Ridge Seitz seta Setina single seta species Spilosoma spiracle subfamily synapomorphy Syntominae taxa Thyretinae tooth tribe tymbal organ tympanal hood tympanum Utetheisa venation Ventral verrucae Virbia Walker Weller wing