A Cladistic Study of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) Using Characters of Immatures and Adults |
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Page 33
... tympanal membrane ( e.g. , Miller 1991 , Fig . 237 ) , ( 2 ) present in middle of membrane . 50. Tympanal Frame ... Hood . ( 0 ) Postspiracular , ( 1 ) prespiracular , ( 2 ) absent . 58. Tympanal Hood . ( 0 ) Postspiracular , ( 1 ) ...
... tympanal membrane ( e.g. , Miller 1991 , Fig . 237 ) , ( 2 ) present in middle of membrane . 50. Tympanal Frame ... Hood . ( 0 ) Postspiracular , ( 1 ) prespiracular , ( 2 ) absent . 58. Tympanal Hood . ( 0 ) Postspiracular , ( 1 ) ...
Page 40
... hood in Asota . Kitching and Rawlins ( 1998 ) describe Asota as possessing two weakly devel- oped hoods - one ... tympanal hood was coded as prespiracular , then 32 trees resulted . All changes occurred in relationships among out - group ...
... hood in Asota . Kitching and Rawlins ( 1998 ) describe Asota as possessing two weakly devel- oped hoods - one ... tympanal hood was coded as prespiracular , then 32 trees resulted . All changes occurred in relationships among out - group ...
Page 45
... Tympanal Hood . The tympanal hood , which was prespiracular and sclerotized , is lost in the common ancestor of the Syntominae + Lithosiinae clade ( Fig . 102 ) . Within Syntominae , a sclerotized prespiracular hood is rederived in ...
... Tympanal Hood . The tympanal hood , which was prespiracular and sclerotized , is lost in the common ancestor of the Syntominae + Lithosiinae clade ( Fig . 102 ) . Within Syntominae , a sclerotized prespiracular hood is rederived in ...
Common terms and phrases
abdominal Absent Fig adult Aganainae Apantesis Arctiidae ARCTIIDAE Arctiinae Arctiini s.s. Asota Automolis bursae Callimorphini Character Cisseps clade cladistic Composia coremata Crambomorpha Ctenuchini Cycnia Dasychira derived Dysschema Ectypia Eilema Eligma Entomol Euchaetes Euchaetes group Euchromia Euchromiini Eupseudosoma Female Dorsal Gland Ferguson Forbes forewing Franclemont 1983 fused genera genus Halysidota Hampson Haploa Herminiinae heteroideous hindwing vein Holloway homology Hübner Hypoprepia indentation Kiriakoff Kitching and Rawlins larval Lepid Lepidoptera Leucanopsis Lycomorpha Lymantriidae Macrocneme mandible medial Meganola melanized Melese Miltochrista Minet monophyletic monophyly morphology moths Noctuidae Noctuoidea Nolidae Notodontidae Nyctemera Nyctemerinae ocelli Ormetica out-groups Pantheidae Paracles parapatagia paraphyletic Pelochyta Pericopini Phaegopterini s.s. pheromone glands Phragmatobia PLATYPREPIA Pocket posterior postspiracular PPCE clade present Fig Proleg Prothoracic pupal Pyrrharctia Renia Sarsina Sc+R₁ sclerotization Second Transverse Ridge Seitz seta Setina single seta species Spilosoma spiracle subfamily synapomorphy Syntominae taxa Thyretinae tooth tribe tymbal organ tympanal hood tympanum Utetheisa venation Ventral verrucae Virbia Walker Weller wing