A Cladistic Study of the Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) Using Characters of Immatures and Adults |
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Page 13
... tympanum larger than the true tympanum . Also , the counter - tympanal cavities touch dorsally or are only narrowly separate , the counter - tympanal vesicle is developed from the precounter - tympanal process , and the epimeral apodeme ...
... tympanum larger than the true tympanum . Also , the counter - tympanal cavities touch dorsally or are only narrowly separate , the counter - tympanal vesicle is developed from the precounter - tympanal process , and the epimeral apodeme ...
Page 17
... tympanum , wings , and male genitalia . These have been used primarily to delineate tribes . In general , lithosiines have a reduced tympanum lacking the nodular sclerite ( Richards 1932 ) . The hood on Al is reduced or lost ( Forbes ...
... tympanum , wings , and male genitalia . These have been used primarily to delineate tribes . In general , lithosiines have a reduced tympanum lacking the nodular sclerite ( Richards 1932 ) . The hood on Al is reduced or lost ( Forbes ...
Page 45
... Tympanum : Pocket IV . This pocket is lost at the base of the Syntominae + Lithosiinae clade ( Fig . 102 ) . Distribution of pocket IV is discussed in the Monophyly of Arctiidae section . Character 57 ( 2 ) / 58 ( 4 ) . Tympanal Hood ...
... Tympanum : Pocket IV . This pocket is lost at the base of the Syntominae + Lithosiinae clade ( Fig . 102 ) . Distribution of pocket IV is discussed in the Monophyly of Arctiidae section . Character 57 ( 2 ) / 58 ( 4 ) . Tympanal Hood ...
Common terms and phrases
abdominal Absent Fig adult Aganainae Apantesis Arctiidae ARCTIIDAE Arctiinae Arctiini s.s. Asota Automolis bursae Callimorphini Character Cisseps clade cladistic Composia coremata Crambomorpha Ctenuchini Cycnia Dasychira derived Dysschema Ectypia Eilema Eligma Entomol Euchaetes Euchaetes group Euchromia Euchromiini Eupseudosoma Female Dorsal Gland Ferguson Forbes forewing Franclemont 1983 fused genera genus Halysidota Hampson Haploa Herminiinae heteroideous hindwing vein Holloway homology Hübner Hypoprepia indentation Kiriakoff Kitching and Rawlins larval Lepid Lepidoptera Leucanopsis Lycomorpha Lymantriidae Macrocneme mandible medial Meganola melanized Melese Miltochrista Minet monophyletic monophyly morphology moths Noctuidae Noctuoidea Nolidae Notodontidae Nyctemera Nyctemerinae ocelli Ormetica out-groups Pantheidae Paracles parapatagia paraphyletic Pelochyta Pericopini Phaegopterini s.s. pheromone glands Phragmatobia PLATYPREPIA Pocket posterior postspiracular PPCE clade present Fig Proleg Prothoracic pupal Pyrrharctia Renia Sarsina Sc+R₁ sclerotization Second Transverse Ridge Seitz seta Setina single seta species Spilosoma spiracle subfamily synapomorphy Syntominae taxa Thyretinae tooth tribe tymbal organ tympanal hood tympanum Utetheisa venation Ventral verrucae Virbia Walker Weller wing