Prerational Intelligence: Adaptive Behavior and Intelligent Systems Without Symbols and Logic, Volume 3

achieved action action potentials activity agent algorithms animals animats approach artificial intelligence artificial neural networks artificial systems autonomous brain Cambridge cells changes coding cognitive complex connections consciousness considered context correlation cortex cost function Cruse declarative knowledge dynamical system encoded environment evaluation evolution evolutionary example explicit fan-in feedback feedforward formation goal gradient descent human implicit individual intelligence of content intelligent behavior intelligent systems interactions internal learning logical machine maps mathematical mechanisms memory modularity modules motor nervous system neural circuit optimization organization output parameters particular pattern perception performance Perspectives planning plasticity polynomial prerational intelligence problem procedures properties psychology rational intelligence recurrent reflex reinforcement learning representation Ritter robot schema schemata self-organization sensorimotor signals simple simulation situations space specific stimulus strategy structure supervised learning symbols task temporal difference learning theory THRESHOLD neurons tion Turing Turing machine visual visual cortex