Handbook of Motivation ScienceJames Y. Shah, Wendi L. Gardner Integrating significant advances in motivation science that have occurred over the last two decades, this volume thoroughly examines the ways in which motivation interacts with social, developmental, and emotional processes, as well as personality more generally. The Handbook comprises 39 clearly written chapters from leaders in the field. Cutting-edge theory and research is presented on core psychological motives, such as the need for esteem, security, consistency, and achievement; motivational systems that arise to address these fundamental needs; the process and consequences of goal pursuit, including the role of individual differences and contextual moderators; and implications for personal well-being and interpersonal and intergroup relations. |
Contents
Views from the Couch Consciousness Classroom | 3 |
A Mainspring of Social Action 27 271 | 27 |
Motives for High Low and Illusory Control | 41 |
57 | 57 |
An Update with a Focus on the ActionBased Model | 71 |
Motivated ClosedMindedness and Its Social Consequences | 84 |
Terror Management | 114 |
Prosocial Motivation | 135 |
Feedback Processes in the Simultaneous Regulation of Action and Affect | 308 |
Flexible Tenacity in Goal Pursuit | 325 |
The Antecedents and Consequences of Nonconscious Goal Pursuit | 342 |
Regulatory Fit | 356 |
A New Theory about LongTerm Changes | 373 |
Benefits and Costs | 393 |
Culture and Motivation | 417 |
A Role Congruity Account | 434 |
Past Present and Future | 150 |
Motivations for Promotion and Prevention | 169 |
The Neuroevolution of Motivation | 188 |
Contributions of Attachment Theory and Research to Motivation Science | 201 |
The Challenge of Change in Goal Systems | 217 |
The Goal Construct in Psychology | 235 |
The Impact of Social Comparisons on Motivation | 251 |
Inferring Goals from Others Actionsand What It Leads To | 265 |
Implicit and Explicit Counteractive SelfControl | 281 |
Challenge Threat and Health | 481 |
Why Breakups Lead | 508 |
Satisfying Connectedness Motivations | 533 |
An Interdependence Theory Analysis of Situations | 547 |
Multiple Motives in Stereotyping and Prejudice | 576 |
System Justification as Conscious and Nonconscious Goal Pursuit | 591 |
Author Index | 607 |
625 | |