Schema' refers to an active organization of past reactions, or of past experiences, which must always be supposed to be operating in any well-adapted organic response. Understanding Intelligence - Page 292by Rolf Pfeifer, Christian Scheier - 2001 - 700 pagesLimited preview - About this book
| R. H. Kause - Psychophysiology - 1965 - 202 pages
...Bartlett's concept of the "schema" - an active organization of past reactions or of past experiences that must always be supposed to be operating in any well-adapted organic response - persistent, deep-rooted, and well-organized classifications of ways of perceiving, thinking, and... | |
| Mary M. Smyth - Psychology - 1994 - 980 pages
...from its use by Head, he stated that: "'Schema' refers to an active organisation of past reactions or past experiences, which must always be supposed to...be operating in any well-adapted organic response". We discuss in Chapter 9 how schemas can be used to explain the way in which past experience can be... | |
| Peter D. Eimas, Joanne L. Miller - Language Arts & Disciplines - 1981 - 376 pages
...expressly distinguished them from conscious images. Bartlett 's (1932) definition of the "schema" is as: "an active organization of past reactions, or of past...operating in any well-adapted organic response [p. 201 ]. " The active response to a situation is judged to be as important as the passive sensations associated... | |
| Janet L. Kolodner - Computers - 1988 - 512 pages
...Kolodner, 1987; Kolodner et al., 1985; Simpson, 1985]. 2 Schemata According to Bartlett, a schema is: ...an active organization of past reactions, or of...be operating in any well-adapted organic response [Bartlett, 1932]. This is very similar to how we view schemata: a schema is knowledge that tells a... | |
| Hal Arkowitz, L.E. Beutler, Karen Simon - Psychology - 1989 - 646 pages
...to current uses of the concept (Brewer & Nakumura. 1984). Bartlett (1932) considered a schema to be "an active organization of past reactions or of past...supposed to be operating in any well,adapted organic responses' ' (p. 20). According to Brewer and Nakumura (1984), the emergence of contemporary interest... | |
| James Reason - Psychology - 1990 - 324 pages
...were unconscious processes. A schema was defined by Bartlett (1932, p. 201) as "an active organisation of past reactions, or of past experiences, which must...be operating in any well-adapted organic response. That is, whenever there is any order or regularity of behaviour, a particular response is possible... | |
| Paul Bennett, John Weinman, Peter Spurgeon - Attitude to Health - 1990 - 368 pages
...schemata. The term schema was developed by Bartlett ( 1932) who defined it as "the active organisation of past reactions or of past experiences which must always be supposed to be operating in any well adapted organic response". Schema theory is based upon the assumption that we actively construct... | |
| Mary M. Smyth - Psychology - 1994 - 468 pages
...from its use by Head, he stated that: "'Schema' refers to an active organisation of past reactions or past experiences, which must always be supposed to...be operating in any well-adapted organic response". We discuss in Chapter 9 how schemas can be used to explain the way in which past experience can be... | |
| David C. Rubin - Ballads - 1995 - 402 pages
...schema. In 1932, Bartlett defined the term schema as follows: " 'Schema' refers to an active organisation of past reactions, or of past experiences, which must...operating in any well-adapted organic response" (p. 201). The implication of this definition is that From 1932 until the 1960s, the concept of schema received... | |
| Sir Frederic Charles Bartlett - Psychology - 1995 - 356 pages
...but I will attempt to define its application more narrowly. 'Schema' refers to an active organisation of past reactions, or of past experiences, which must...be operating in any well-adapted organic response. That is, whenever there is any order or regularity of behaviour, a particular response is possible... | |
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