Materials Science and Manufacturing Processes

acid alloy alloy steels aluminium annealing anodic applications atoms austenite bainite bond bricks carbide carburising cast iron cell cement cementite cent ceramic chemical clay coating compaction composition compressive cooling copper corrosion cracks crystal curve density diagram dislocation ductility elastic electrical electrons energy equilibrium eutectic eutectoid extrusion ferrite fibres forging furnace glass grain boundaries gypsum hardening hardness heat treated heat treatment high temperature hydrogen increases ions kgs/cm² lattice layer liquid load machine martensite materials matrix mechanical melting mill modulus mold molecules molten mould nitriding occurs oxide oxygen particles pearlite phase plane polymerisation polymers powder metallurgy pressure properties quenching reaction refractories resins resistance result rolls room temperature rubber shape shear stress shown in Fig silica silicon sintering slip solid solution strain strength structure surface tempering tensile thermal thermoplastic tion transformation tridymite ture upto usually valence various welding wood zone