The Archaeology of KnowledgeMadness, sexuality, power, knowledge—are these facts of life or simply parts of speech? In a series of works of astonishing brilliance, historian Michel Foucault excavated the hidden assumptions that govern the way we live and the way we think. The Archaeology of Knowledge begins at the level of "things aid" and moves quickly to illuminate the connections between knowledge, language, and action in a style at once profound and personal. A summing up of Foucault's own methadological assumptions, this book is also a first step toward a genealogy of the way we live now. Challenging, at times infuriating, it is an absolutey indispensable guide to one of the most innovative thinkers of our time. |
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... elements, defines unities, describes relations. The document, then, is no longer for history an inert material through which it tries to reconstitute what men have done or said, the events of which only the trace remains; history is now ...
... elements, defines unities, describes relations. The document, then, is no longer for history an inert material through which it tries to reconstitute what men have done or said, the events of which only the trace remains; history is now ...
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... element in relation to the other elements in the series. The problem now is to constitute series: to define the elements proper to each series, to fix its boundaries, to reveal its own specific type of relations, to formulate its laws ...
... element in relation to the other elements in the series. The problem now is to constitute series: to define the elements proper to each series, to fix its boundaries, to reveal its own specific type of relations, to formulate its laws ...
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... elements of historical analysis . Its role is threefold . First , it constitutes a deliberate operation on the part of the historian ( and not a quality of the material with which he has to deal ) : for he must , at least as a ...
... elements of historical analysis . Its role is threefold . First , it constitutes a deliberate operation on the part of the historian ( and not a quality of the material with which he has to deal ) : for he must , at least as a ...
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... elements may figure simultaneously; in short, not only what series, but also what 'series of series' – or, in other words, what 'tables' it is possible to draw up. A total description draws all phenomena around a single centre – a ...
... elements may figure simultaneously; in short, not only what series, but also what 'series of series' – or, in other words, what 'tables' it is possible to draw up. A total description draws all phenomena around a single centre – a ...
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... elements ) ; the definition of the level of analysis and of the relevant elements ( in the material studied , one may extract numerical indications ; references - explicit or not - to events , institutions , practices ; the words used ...
... elements ) ; the definition of the level of analysis and of the relevant elements ( in the material studied , one may extract numerical indications ; references - explicit or not - to events , institutions , practices ; the words used ...
Contents
Discursive formations | |
The formation of objects | |
The formation of enunciative modalities | |
The formation of concepts | |
The formation of strategies | |
Remarks and consequences | |
Rarity exteriority accumulation | |
The historical a priori and the archive | |
Archaeology and the history of ideas | |
The original and the regular | |
Contradictions | |
The comparative facts | |
Change and transformations | |
Science and knowledge | |
Defining the statement | |
The enunciative function | |
The description of statements | |
Conclusion | |
The Discourse on Language | |
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Common terms and phrases
according Analysis of Wealth appearance archaeology articulated basis belong Benoît de Maillet characterize coherence concepts concerned consciousness constitute contradiction correlations define delimitation deployed describe determine discipline discontinuity discover discursive formation discursive practice dispersion domain economic eighteenth century elements emergence enunciative field established example existence fact formulation grammar group of statements Hegel history of ideas identity individual Jean Hyppolite knowledge language langue Lastly limits linguistic linked Linnaeus logical madness Madness and Civilization manifest meaning medicine modalities Natural History nineteenth century notions objects œuvre operation origin particular philosophy Physiocratic play political Port-Royal positivity possible principle problem proposition psychopathology question rediscover refer regularity relations reveal role rules of construction rules of formation scientific sentence signs speaking subject specific speech act status structure succession system of formation teleology theme theoretical theory things thought threshold transformations truth types unity words