Gender Equity: An Integrated Theory of Stability and Change

access to resource-generating activists antifeminist movement argued behavior Chafetz and Dworkin chap chapter childhood engenderment conflict constitute decrease demand devalued developed discussed division of labor domestic economic elite roles emerge engenderment process enhance especially expanded feminist gender consciousness gender differentiation gender division gender equality gender equity gender ideology gender inequality gender norms gender social definitions gender stratification gender system change gender-stratified societies goals household household division husbands increased gender incumbency in elite industrial issues large number legitimate macro male elites male power ment mezo micro micro power micro-definitional power micro-level nations nomic nondomestic opportunities and rewards organizations political power resources primarily Process Model produce Proposition reduce relative resource power resource-generating work roles result sex ratio specific stability status substantial superior male systems of gender theoretical theory tion traditional unequal unintentional variables vested interest groups voluntaristic voluntary associations wives women's access women's movement workers