A Faustian Bargain: U.s. Intervention In The Nicaraguan Elections And American Foreign Policy In The Post-cold War EraA penetrating analysis of the controversial U.S. role in the 1990 Nicaraguan elections - the most closely monitored in history - this book exposes the intervention in the electoral process of a sovereign nation by the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of State, the National Endowment for Democracy, and private U.S.-based organizations. Robinson begins by tracing the evolution of U.S. foreign policy in recent decades and reviewing U.S.-Nicaraguan relations since the Carter administration. He then describes specific aspects of the "electoral intervention project," bringing to light the clandestine activities of U.S. officials. Finally, he examines the implications of such an undertaking for U.S. foreign policy and for social change in the Third World in the post-cold war era, arguing that it is a dangerous harbinger of a new interventionism conducted under the pretext of promoting democracy. Drawing on an extensive array of confidential documents and on interviews with representatives from U.S. and foreign government agencies, private organizations, and anti-Sandinista groups in Nicaragua, the author offers a chilling account of a foreign policy venture that was at the very least duplicitous and quite possibly illegal as well. |
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Page 217
... Carl Gershman , on NRI stationery , June 5 , 1989 . 37. Fax from the association to the NRI , July 8 , 1989 . 38. See letter from Keith Schuette to Carl Gershman , on NRI stationery , December 1 , 1989 . 39. See NRI reports and NED ...
... Carl Gershman , on NRI stationery , June 5 , 1989 . 37. Fax from the association to the NRI , July 8 , 1989 . 38. See letter from Keith Schuette to Carl Gershman , on NRI stationery , December 1 , 1989 . 39. See NRI reports and NED ...
Page 218
... Carl Gershman , August 22 , 1989 . 53. See Miami Herald , May 12 , 1984 ; and Washington Post , May 4 , 1984 . 54. Senator Tom Harkin mentioned this financing in comments before the Senate plenary on October 17 , 1989 , during debates ...
... Carl Gershman , August 22 , 1989 . 53. See Miami Herald , May 12 , 1984 ; and Washington Post , May 4 , 1984 . 54. Senator Tom Harkin mentioned this financing in comments before the Senate plenary on October 17 , 1989 , during debates ...
Page 237
... Carl Gershman , dated March 6 , 1990. This was supplied to me by sources in the NED . 4. See " Chamorro's Nicaragua . " 5. This included , among other categories , $ 30 million for agricultural inputs , whose disbursal was conditioned ...
... Carl Gershman , dated March 6 , 1990. This was supplied to me by sources in the NED . 4. See " Chamorro's Nicaragua . " 5. This included , among other categories , $ 30 million for agricultural inputs , whose disbursal was conditioned ...
Contents
The New Intervention | 7 |
Nicaragua from Carter to Reagan to Bush | 27 |
Creating a Political Opposition | 47 |
Copyright | |
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activities anti-Sandinista assistance Briceño Bush administration candidates Carl Gershman Carlos Carmen Group Carter Center Central America César civic opposition Cívica Congress congressional contras Costa Rica covert Daniel Ortega David Carmen Delphi democratic document economic effort electoral campaign electoral intervention project electoral process Endowment for Democracy Esquipulas February forces free elections Freedom House FSLN FTUI funds Honduras inside Nicaragua Institute internal opposition IPCE January La Prensa Latin America letter Managua meeting military million National Endowment Nicaraguan elections Nicaraguan government Nicaraguan opposition observer October officials opposition leaders organization parties Pedro Joaquin Chamorro percent Political Warfare polls Prensa President promote Radio revolution role San José Sandinistas September social Somoza strategy trade unions U.S. electoral U.S. Embassy U.S. foreign policy U.S. government U.S. intervention U.S. policy U.S. strategists United UNO's Venezuelan Violeta Chamorro Virgilio Godoy vote Washington