Ecology of Australian Freshwater FishesPaul Humphries, Keith Walker This edited volume reviews our past and present understanding of the ecology of Australian freshwater fishes. It compares patterns and processes in Australia with those on other continents, discusses the local relevance of ecological models from the northern hemisphere and considers how best to manage our species and their habitats in the face of current and future threats. In view of these challenges, the need for redress is urgent. The chapters are written by some of our foremost researchers and managers, developing themes that underpin our knowledge of the ecology, conservation and management of fish and fish habitats. For each theme, the authors formulate a synthesis of what is known, consider the need for new perspectives and identify gaps and opportunities for research, monitoring and management. The themes have an Australian context but draw upon ideas and principles developed by fish biologists in other parts of the world. The science of freshwater fish ecology in Australia has grown rapidly from its roots in natural history and taxonomy. This book offers an introduction for students, researchers and managers, one that the authors hope will carry Australian fish biology and resource management to new levels of understanding. |
Contents
an introduction | 1 |
2 Biogeography | 25 |
3 Evolutionary processes and biodiversity | 49 |
4 Habitats | 81 |
5 Movements and migration | 105 |
6 Trophic ecology | 131 |
7 Reproduction and early life history | 159 |
8 Age and growth | 195 |
10 Assemblages | 245 |
11 Fishes from elsewhere | 259 |
12 Conservation and management | 283 |
13 Looking ahead | 317 |
Appendix Species list of Australian freshwater fishes | 327 |
References | 337 |
411 | |
419 | |
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Common terms and phrases
alien species aquatic Arthington Australian bass Australian freshwater fishes barramundi behaviour Canberra carp gudgeon changes cichlid Clarence River cod common carp conservation diadromous downstream eastern gambusia Ecology ecosystems eels effects eggs Eleotridae energy environment environmental example fauna feeding fish assemblages Fish Biology fish species Fisheries fishway floodplain flow freshwater catfish Freshwater Research galaxias Galaxias Galaxiidae Gehrke genetic goby golden perch growth grunter habitat hardyhead Humphries Hypseleotris impacts journal juvenile Koehn Lake larvae Lintermans Macquaria Macquarie perch Mallen-Cooper Marine and Freshwater McDowall Melanotaenia Melanotaeniidae ment migration molecular mortality movements Murray cod Murray River Murray-Darling Basin Nannoperca native fishes native species northern nutrient O’Connor ofFish otoliths peelii Percichthyidae populations predation prey Pusey pygmy perch Queensland rainbowfish recruitment redfin perch reproductive River cod Rowland salmonids silver perch South Wales spawning stocking streams structure Tandanus Tasmania temperature Terapontidae tion tropical trout cod Unmack Victoria