Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Volume 4American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001 - Arctic regions |
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Page 101
... compressive forces and / or large movements of the PLEM , neither of which are likely to be acceptable . Also , an unburied pipeline can't hold a straight form under significant compressive force without lateral restraints . However ...
... compressive forces and / or large movements of the PLEM , neither of which are likely to be acceptable . Also , an unburied pipeline can't hold a straight form under significant compressive force without lateral restraints . However ...
Page 104
... compressive force that is independent from a further temperature increase . Besides , ⚫ at higher temperature difference , the compressive force with plastic resistance becomes larger than one with elastic resistance . Pipe relative ...
... compressive force that is independent from a further temperature increase . Besides , ⚫ at higher temperature difference , the compressive force with plastic resistance becomes larger than one with elastic resistance . Pipe relative ...
Page 137
... compressive strain location ( foot of the wrinkle ) of Specimen 11. That is why the maximum longitudinal compressive strain was only 05.27 % whereas for other specimens it was around 10 % . Strain magnitudes obtained from the ...
... compressive strain location ( foot of the wrinkle ) of Specimen 11. That is why the maximum longitudinal compressive strain was only 05.27 % whereas for other specimens it was around 10 % . Strain magnitudes obtained from the ...
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Common terms and phrases
accretion analysis annulus Arctic Engineering Arctic Ocean axial loading behavior bending stiffness Bohai buckle arrestor bundle cable calculated carrier pipe catenary coefficient collapse compressive Conference on Offshore configuration corrosion crack damping ratio deepwater defect deformation Det Norske Veritas developed diameter displacement dynamic elastic experimental failure pressures Figure finite element finite element analysis flexible pipe flowline fluid fracture freespans gauge grooves heat transfer heat transfer coefficient hummocks ice force ice load ice sheet increase installation insulation internal pressure layer length liner maximum Mechanics and Arctic method Offshore Mechanics operation parameters PETROBRAS phase pipeline pipeline system plastic predicted ratio reeling Rio de Janeiro riser system risk sagging sand scour sea ice seabed shear stress simulation soil specimens stamukhas steel strain strain gauges stress structure subsea surface temperature tension tests thermal thickness titanium values velocity water depth weld wrinkle