Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Volume 4American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001 - Arctic regions |
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Page 48
... cost . Now the total ice load is 10.8 MN for 1.2 m rafted ice in conjunction with 12 m pressure ridge . FOUNDATION COST The final foundation cost depends on foundation type , manufacturing and installation techniques , economic ...
... cost . Now the total ice load is 10.8 MN for 1.2 m rafted ice in conjunction with 12 m pressure ridge . FOUNDATION COST The final foundation cost depends on foundation type , manufacturing and installation techniques , economic ...
Page 126
... cost . If the inspection cost is less the perceived risk reduction , then an inspection could be proposed . Note that there are various alternatives within this criterion . The basis is that the risk reduction cost is calculated , and ...
... cost . If the inspection cost is less the perceived risk reduction , then an inspection could be proposed . Note that there are various alternatives within this criterion . The basis is that the risk reduction cost is calculated , and ...
Page 162
... cost drivers in a pipeline installation project . Any prices or relative costs presented are indicative and for illustration only . Materials Procurement The cost comparison between the conventional and lined solution can only be made ...
... cost drivers in a pipeline installation project . Any prices or relative costs presented are indicative and for illustration only . Materials Procurement The cost comparison between the conventional and lined solution can only be made ...
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accretion analysis annulus Arctic Engineering Arctic Ocean axial loading behavior bending stiffness Bohai buckle arrestor cable calculated carrier pipe catenary coefficient collapse compressive Conference on Offshore configuration corrosion crack damping ratio deepwater defect deformation Det Norske Veritas developed diameter displacement dynamic elastic experimental failure pressures Figure finite element finite element analysis flexible pipe flowline fluid fracture freespans gauge grooves heat transfer heat transfer coefficient hummocks ice force ice load ice sheet increase installation insulation internal pressure layer length liner maximum Mechanics and Arctic method Offshore Mechanics operation parameters PETROBRAS phase pipeline pipeline system plastic predicted ratio reeling Rio de Janeiro riser system risk sagging sand scour sea ice seabed shear stress simulation soil specimens stamukhas steel strain strain gauges stress structure subsea surface temperature tension tests thermal thickness titanium values velocity water depth weld wrinkle