Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Volume 4American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001 - Arctic regions |
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Page 54
... fluid elements , and a random walk model , that predicts their motion along the ice surface . The fluid elements may be imagined to consist of a single raindrop or part of a raindrop . A two - dimensional rectangular lattice defines the ...
... fluid elements , and a random walk model , that predicts their motion along the ice surface . The fluid elements may be imagined to consist of a single raindrop or part of a raindrop . A two - dimensional rectangular lattice defines the ...
Page 299
... fluid averaged variable f produced fluid i index of layers in inlet condition j index of longitudinal discretization q heat flux T radial co - ordinate U overall heat transfer coefficient u average velocity of produced fluid Ta ...
... fluid averaged variable f produced fluid i index of layers in inlet condition j index of longitudinal discretization q heat flux T radial co - ordinate U overall heat transfer coefficient u average velocity of produced fluid Ta ...
Page 301
... fluid inside it , Tm is the temperature of environmental fluid , h , is the heat transfer coefficient of between the outermost surface and environmental fluid . The initial conditions for temperatures in each layer are T ( r , 0 ) To ...
... fluid inside it , Tm is the temperature of environmental fluid , h , is the heat transfer coefficient of between the outermost surface and environmental fluid . The initial conditions for temperatures in each layer are T ( r , 0 ) To ...
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Common terms and phrases
accretion analysis annulus Arctic Engineering Arctic Ocean axial loading behavior bending stiffness Bohai buckle arrestor bundle cable calculated carrier pipe catenary coefficient collapse compressive Conference on Offshore configuration corrosion crack damping ratio deepwater defect deformation Det Norske Veritas developed diameter displacement dynamic elastic experimental failure pressures Figure finite element finite element analysis flexible pipe flowline fluid fracture freespans gauge grooves heat transfer heat transfer coefficient hummocks ice force ice load ice sheet increase installation insulation internal pressure layer length liner maximum Mechanics and Arctic method Offshore Mechanics operation parameters PETROBRAS phase pipeline pipeline system plastic predicted ratio reeling Rio de Janeiro riser system risk sagging sand scour sea ice seabed shear stress simulation soil specimens stamukhas steel strain strain gauges stress structure subsea surface temperature tension tests thermal thickness titanium values velocity water depth weld wrinkle