Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Volume 4American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001 - Arctic regions |
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Page 134
... strain gauge layout Figure 7 shows the relative positions of the strain gauges ( Nos . 1 through 19 and Nos . 20 through 39 ) , with respect to the wrinkle crest and feet . In Fig . 7 , the numbers 0 through 19 ( shown by small ...
... strain gauge layout Figure 7 shows the relative positions of the strain gauges ( Nos . 1 through 19 and Nos . 20 through 39 ) , with respect to the wrinkle crest and feet . In Fig . 7 , the numbers 0 through 19 ( shown by small ...
Page 135
... Strain ( % ) -6 HI 4 H1 ( 38 ( 46.48 ) -2 HỒ ( 28 ) Y 2 4 C3 ថ ( 32 ) 6 ( 28 ) CI 8 10 12 14 129P80AW.5 65 Fracture 151 141 Aa Local Strain ( % ) Figure 9 : Circumferential strain vs global strain for Specimen 3 crest of the wrinkle ...
... Strain ( % ) -6 HI 4 H1 ( 38 ( 46.48 ) -2 HỒ ( 28 ) Y 2 4 C3 ថ ( 32 ) 6 ( 28 ) CI 8 10 12 14 129P80AW.5 65 Fracture 151 141 Aa Local Strain ( % ) Figure 9 : Circumferential strain vs global strain for Specimen 3 crest of the wrinkle ...
Page 136
... Strain ( % ) -8 4 ་ -2- HI E -4 -6 Local Strain ( % ) -8 -10 -12 Fig . 12 : Clip - gauge strain vs global strain for Spec . 3 initiated and propagated from inside the pipe wall at the crest of the wrinkle resulting in a fracture at the ...
... Strain ( % ) -8 4 ་ -2- HI E -4 -6 Local Strain ( % ) -8 -10 -12 Fig . 12 : Clip - gauge strain vs global strain for Spec . 3 initiated and propagated from inside the pipe wall at the crest of the wrinkle resulting in a fracture at the ...
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Common terms and phrases
accretion analysis annulus Arctic Engineering Arctic Ocean axial loading behavior bending stiffness Bohai buckle arrestor cable calculated carrier pipe catenary coefficient collapse compressive Conference on Offshore configuration corrosion crack damping ratio deepwater defect deformation Det Norske Veritas developed diameter displacement dynamic elastic experimental failure pressures Figure finite element finite element analysis flexible pipe flowline fluid fracture freespans gauge grooves heat transfer heat transfer coefficient hummocks ice force ice load ice sheet increase installation insulation internal pressure layer length liner maximum Mechanics and Arctic method Offshore Mechanics operation parameters PETROBRAS phase pipeline pipeline system plastic predicted ratio reeling Rio de Janeiro riser system risk sagging sand scour sea ice seabed shear stress simulation soil specimens stamukhas steel strain strain gauges stress structure subsea surface temperature tension tests thermal thickness titanium values velocity water depth weld wrinkle