Introduction to Solid State Physics

alloys applied approximately associated atoms axis band boundary calculated cell chapter charge concentration condition conductivity consider constant crystal cubic density dependence determined dielectric diffusion direction discussion dislocation distribution domain effect elastic electric electron elements energy equal equation equilibrium experimental expression factor field force frequency function germanium give given heat capacity hexagonal holes important impurity increase interaction ionic ions lattice levels London magnetic magnetic field mass material measurements metals method motion neighbor normal observed obtained parallel particles Phys physics plane polarization positive possible potential problem properties range reference reflection region relation resistivity result room temperature rotation shown in Fig simple solid solution space space group specimen structure surface symmetry Table temperature theory thermal tion transition unit usually values vector volume wave zero zone