Exploring Cognition: Damaged Brains and Neural Networks : Readings in Cognitive Neuropsychology and Connectionist Modelling

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Gillian Cohen, Robert Arthur Johnston, Kim Plunkett
Psychology Press, 2000 - Medical - 466 pages

Exploring Cognition: Damaged Brains and Neural Networks analyses the contribution made by cognitive neuropsychology and connectionist modelling to theoretical explanations of cognitive processes. Bringing together evidence from both damaged brains and neural networks, this exciting and innovative approach leads to re-evaluation of traditional theories: connectionist models lesioned to mimic the residual function of the damaged brain and rehabilitated to simulate the process of recovery suggest underlying mechanisms and challenge previous interpretations.
In this reader key articles by leading international researchers are combined with linking commentaries that provide a context, highlight the conceptual themes and evaluate the evidence. Carefully selected to include hotly debated topics, the papers cover, among others, the controversies surrounding explanations for category specificity in object recognition and for covert recognition of faces and words; the mechanisms underlying the use of regular and irregular past tenses; and the reading of regularly and irregularly spelled words. The challenges posed by connectionist models to assumptions about the nature of dissociations, the need for symbolic rule-based operations in language processing and the modularity and localisation of processes are assessed.
Exploring Cognition: Damaged Brains and Neural Networks will be of interest to advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers in cognitive neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
STUDIES IN VISUAL RECOGNITION
21
A review of important case
35
A facespecific disorder
137
Crossdomain semantic priming in normal subjects and
147
Understanding covert recognition
165
Dissociated overt and covert recognition as an emergent property of
199
Some harmony and some discord
235
Rules representations and the English past tense
301
Why double dissociations dont mean much
319
Evidence for a relation between
329
Dualroute and paralleldistributedprocessing
367
Simulating brain damage
409
Covert recognition in a connectionist model of pure alexia
423
Overview
439
Author index
457

STUDIES IN LANGUAGE PROCESSES
245
Constraints on plasticity in a connectionist model of the English
265

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