Thin Film Processes, Volume 1John L. Vossen, Werner Kern Remarkable advances have been made in recent years in the science and technology of thin film processes for deposition and etching. It is the purpose of this book to bring together tutorial reviews of selected filmdeposition and etching processes from a process viewpoint. Emphasis is placed on the practical use of the processes to provide working guidelines for their implementation, a guide to the literature, and an overview of each process. |
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Page 222
... oxide is applied and rinsed , a final chromic acid rinse ( 1 ) min in 0.6 g / liter CrO3 , pH 2.5 , 75 ° C ) is applied , followed by drying in warm air . Black oxide coatings , though improved by this treatment , do not withstand ...
... oxide is applied and rinsed , a final chromic acid rinse ( 1 ) min in 0.6 g / liter CrO3 , pH 2.5 , 75 ° C ) is applied , followed by drying in warm air . Black oxide coatings , though improved by this treatment , do not withstand ...
Page 252
... oxide . These coatings are essentially non- porous ; their thickness is limited to about 1.3 nm / V applied . This thick- ness represents the distance through which ions can penetrate the oxide under the influence of the applied ...
... oxide . These coatings are essentially non- porous ; their thickness is limited to about 1.3 nm / V applied . This thick- ness represents the distance through which ions can penetrate the oxide under the influence of the applied ...
Page 549
... oxide - semiconductor devices ( MOS ) has been the subject of several stud- ies , particularly by McCaughan and Kushner [ 119 ] . The operational char- acteristics of this type of device are very dependent on the purity and electronic ...
... oxide - semiconductor devices ( MOS ) has been the subject of several stud- ies , particularly by McCaughan and Kushner [ 119 ] . The operational char- acteristics of this type of device are very dependent on the purity and electronic ...
Contents
Glow Discharge Sputter Deposition | 13 |
Equipment Configuration | 31 |
Preconditioning of Targets Substrates and Systems for Film | 41 |
Copyright | |
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Å/min alloys anode Appl applications argon atoms bias bombardment cathode Chem chemical coatings composition compounds current density deposition rate dielectric discharge power effect electric Electrochem electron electroplating energy Epitaxial etch rate etchants etching processes film deposition flow rate GaAs gases glow discharge polymerization H₂ H₂O heating HNO3 increase ion beam deposition ion source ionization layer mA/cm² magnetic field magnetron mask metal mTorr N₂ nitride O₂ operation oxide photoresist Phys planar plasma plasma etching plating PM sputtering polishing polymer polymer deposition potential pressure Proc produce ratio reactants reaction reactive sputtering reactor Section semiconductor shown in Fig silicon silicon nitride SiO2 solution species sputter deposition Sputter Gun sputtering yield starting material stoichiometry substrate susceptor target surface techniques Technol temperature thermal thickness Thin Film Thin Solid Films tion U.S. Patent uniform vacuum vapor voltage wafer York µm/min