A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century

activity Alexandria Alhazen Almagest ancient angles animals Arabic Archimedes Aristotelian Aristotle astronomical atoms Averroes became biological carbon dioxide cell centre changes chemical Christian complete conception Cuvier Darwin demonstrated Descartes developed direction discovery doctrine early earth elements Eratosthenes Evolution experience experimental fact Faraday force functions Galileo galvanometer Greek heat heavenly bodies heavens Hipparchus Hippocrates of Chios idea important influence investigation Kepler knowledge known later Latin light lines Linnaeus living things Lucretius magnet mathematical matter measured mechanical medieval method microscopic Middle Ages modern Moon motion movement naturalists nature Neoplatonic nerve nervous system Newton nineteenth century observations optical orbit organisms origin passed phenomena philosophical physical physiology plants Plato principle produced protoplasm Ptolemy Pythagorean regarded relation Rhazes Roman rotating scheme scientific showed soul species sphere stars structure substance theory thought tion translated universe waves weight whole wire word writer