A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century

activity Alexandria Alhazen Almagest ancient angles animals antiquity Arabic Archimedes Aristotelian Aristotle Aristotle's astrology astronomical atoms Averroes became biological Bruno cell centre changes chemical Christian circle complete conception Darwin Descartes discovery distance doctrine early earth electric elements Erasistratus Eratosthenes Evolution experience experimental fact force Galen Galileo geometry Greek heat heavenly bodies heavens Hipparchus Hippocrates of Chios idea important influence investigation Islam Kepler knowledge known later Latin light lines living things Lucretius magnetic mathematical mathematician matter measure mechanical medieval ments method Middle Ages modern Moon motion movement naturalists nature Neoplatonic nerve Newton observations optical orbits organisms origin passed phenomena philosophical physical physiology plants Plato Pliny principle produced Ptolemy Pythagorean regarded relation Rhazes Roman rotating scheme scientific seventeenth century showed soul species sphere stars Stoicism structure substance theory thought tion translated universe Vesalius weight whole writers