Marxism and National Identity: Socialism, Nationalism, and National Socialism during the French Fin de SièclePost-Marxists argue that nationalism is the black hole into which Marxism has collapsed at today s end of history. Robert Stuart analyzes the origins of this implosion, revealing a shattering collision between Marxist socialism and national identity in France at the close of the nineteenth century. During the time of the Boulanger crisis and the Dreyfus affair, nationalist mobs roamed the streets chanting France for the French! while socialist militants marshaled proletarians for world revolution. This is the first study to focus on those militants as they struggled to reconcile Marxism s two national agendas: the cosmopolitan conviction that workingmen have no country, on the one hand, and the patriotic assumption that the working class alone represents national authenticity, on the other. Anti-Semitism posed a particular problem for such socialists, not least because so many workers had succumbed to racist temptation. In analyzing the resultant encounter between France s anti-Semites and the Marxist Left, Stuart addresses the vexed issue of Marxism s involvement with political anti-Semitism. |
Contents
For Us the World The Guesdists against the Nation | 9 |
Dupes of Patriotism Nationalism as Bourgeois Hegemony | 29 |
National Economics Protection Migrant Laborand French Marxism | 49 |
4 Proletarian Patriotism The Guesdists and the Nationalist Temptation | 71 |
Savage Brutal and Bestial MentalitiesThe Guesdists and Racism | 93 |
A Class of Madmen Marxists Confront National Socialism | 137 |
Appendix A Ideology and Terminology | 179 |
Appendix B Bibliographical Note | 183 |
Notes | 185 |
271 | |
301 | |
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Marxism and National Identity: Socialism, Nationalism, and National ... Robert Stuart Limited preview - 2006 |
Marxism and National Identity: Socialism, Nationalism, and National ... Robert Stuart No preview available - 2006 |
Common terms and phrases
According anti anti-Semitic Antisémites Antisémitisme belle epoque Boulangism Boulangists bourgeois bourgeoisie Cambridge capital capitalist century cited conflict cosmopolitan critique Culture denounced Dreyfus affair Drumont economic Edouard Drumont enemies ethnic European exploitation Fascism fin de siècle financiers foreign France France's French Marxists French Socialism French workers German global Gues Guesde's Guesdists History homeland Ideology and Experience immigrants instance Internationalism Jews Journal Juifs Jules Guesde L'Egalité labor Le Socialiste Left liberal Ligue des Patriotes London Marx's Marxist socialism Maurice Barrès militants modern mopolitan movement nation-state national identity National Question national socialism national socialists national-socialist Nationalism in France nationalist nationhood Nonetheless Nord Oxford Paris Parisian Parti Ouvrier Français patrie Paul Lafargue petite bourgeoisie POF's political politique Princeton proletarian protofascist race racial racism Radical reactionary revolution revolutionary Right Rothschild Roubaix Semitic socialist nationalism socialist-nationalist Sternhell supposedly theory Third Republic tion tradition ultranationalism ultranationalists University Press Wilson Winock working-class