Coherent and Nonlinear Lightwave CommunicationsThis is a practical source on recent developments in coherent and nonlinear lightwave communications. The book systematically presents up-to-date explanations of all the relevant physical principles and recent research in this emerging area. Providing an unparallelled engineering-level treatment (with 700 equations), this reference also describes the progression of coherent and nonlinear technology from yesterday's experimental field to today's practical applications tool. This work is intended as a tool for research telecommunication engineers, applications engineers working with broadband telecom systems and networks, and postgraduate students. |
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Page 2
... angle modu- lation methods offer significant advantages over IM , these methods became the subject of theoretical and practical investigations . An angle modulation is a variation of angular parameters ( frequency and phase ) of the ...
... angle modu- lation methods offer significant advantages over IM , these methods became the subject of theoretical and practical investigations . An angle modulation is a variation of angular parameters ( frequency and phase ) of the ...
Page 52
... angle 4-1 in relation to the referent axis , while the phasers So and S. , make the angle A4 . The noise phaser can be decomposed in components X and Y , which are in phase and in quadrature with phaser S - 1 , respec- tively . The ...
... angle 4-1 in relation to the referent axis , while the phasers So and S. , make the angle A4 . The noise phaser can be decomposed in components X and Y , which are in phase and in quadrature with phaser S - 1 , respec- tively . The ...
Page 80
... angle brackets ( < > ) mean the average value over an assemblage , while the asterisk denotes the conjugate - complex value . The spectrum of the frequency noise , Sr ( f 80 COHERENT AND NONLINEAR LIGHTWAVE COMMUNICATIONS.
... angle brackets ( < > ) mean the average value over an assemblage , while the asterisk denotes the conjugate - complex value . The spectrum of the frequency noise , Sr ( f 80 COHERENT AND NONLINEAR LIGHTWAVE COMMUNICATIONS.
Contents
Coherent Optical Receiver Sensitivity | 15 |
7 | 37 |
References | 60 |
Copyright | |
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according amplifier amplitude applied assumed bandwidth becomes carrier caused channels Chapter characteristics coefficient coherent optical receiver Communications components condition considered constant continuous wave corresponding defined density depends described detection scheme determined difference direct dispersion distance distribution effect Electron emission energy equal equation Erbium error probability evaluated expressed factor Figure filter frequency function gain given Hence heterodyne homodyne IEEE/OSA incoming increase influence input laser length light lightwave systems Lightwave Techn limit loss means methods mode modulation noise nonlinear obtained operation optical amplifiers optical fiber optical oscillator optical power optical receiver optical signal output parameters phase photodiode photons polarization possible practical presents propagation pulse pump Quantum Raman ratio realization referent region resonator respectively scattering semiconductor laser shift soliton spectral spectral linewidth spontaneous stimulated takes term transmission variance wave wavelength