Coherent and Nonlinear Lightwave CommunicationsThis is a practical source on recent developments in coherent and nonlinear lightwave communications. The book systematically presents up-to-date explanations of all the relevant physical principles and recent research in this emerging area. Providing an unparallelled engineering-level treatment (with 700 equations), this reference also describes the progression of coherent and nonlinear technology from yesterday's experimental field to today's practical applications tool. This work is intended as a tool for research telecommunication engineers, applications engineers working with broadband telecom systems and networks, and postgraduate students. |
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Page 11
... loss at the carrier optical wavelength . The optical - fiber loss is the cause of soliton pulses spreading during ... coupling elements in a nonlinear lightwave system must have losses as low as possible , because high coupling losses ...
... loss at the carrier optical wavelength . The optical - fiber loss is the cause of soliton pulses spreading during ... coupling elements in a nonlinear lightwave system must have losses as low as possible , because high coupling losses ...
Page 245
... loss ro over the length go , that is , Io = GI - 2a [ 1 − exp ( -Gέ % ) ] ( 9.43 ) When the additional loss Co ( in ... coupling loss influence , the second is the pump - loss - rate influence . Both of Nonlinear Lightwave Systems 245.
... loss ro over the length go , that is , Io = GI - 2a [ 1 − exp ( -Gέ % ) ] ( 9.43 ) When the additional loss Co ( in ... coupling loss influence , the second is the pump - loss - rate influence . Both of Nonlinear Lightwave Systems 245.
Page 246
... coupling loss is injected by a directional optical coupler used for pump power coupling . The coupling losses cause nonadiabatic perturbations in the soliton shape , since the ampli- tude of the soliton decreases at the coupling point ...
... coupling loss is injected by a directional optical coupler used for pump power coupling . The coupling losses cause nonadiabatic perturbations in the soliton shape , since the ampli- tude of the soliton decreases at the coupling point ...
Contents
Coherent Optical Receiver Sensitivity | 15 |
7 | 37 |
References | 60 |
Copyright | |
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according amplifier amplitude applied assumed bandwidth becomes carrier caused channels Chapter characteristics coefficient coherent optical receiver Communications components condition considered constant continuous wave corresponding defined density depends described detection scheme determined difference direct dispersion distance distribution effect Electron emission energy equal equation Erbium error probability evaluated expressed factor Figure filter frequency function gain given Hence heterodyne homodyne IEEE/OSA incoming increase influence input laser length light lightwave systems Lightwave Techn limit loss means methods mode modulation noise nonlinear obtained operation optical amplifiers optical fiber optical oscillator optical power optical receiver optical signal output parameters phase photodiode photons polarization possible practical presents propagation pulse pump Quantum Raman ratio realization referent region resonator respectively scattering semiconductor laser shift soliton spectral spectral linewidth spontaneous stimulated takes term transmission variance wave wavelength