Coherent and Nonlinear Lightwave CommunicationsThis is a practical source on recent developments in coherent and nonlinear lightwave communications. The book systematically presents up-to-date explanations of all the relevant physical principles and recent research in this emerging area. Providing an unparallelled engineering-level treatment (with 700 equations), this reference also describes the progression of coherent and nonlinear technology from yesterday's experimental field to today's practical applications tool. This work is intended as a tool for research telecommunication engineers, applications engineers working with broadband telecom systems and networks, and postgraduate students. |
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Page 65
... effect when two rays are propagating with different phase veloci- ties in one direction is called the birefringence effect . This effect is the base for the operation of electro - optical and magneto - optical modulators . The ...
... effect when two rays are propagating with different phase veloci- ties in one direction is called the birefringence effect . This effect is the base for the operation of electro - optical and magneto - optical modulators . The ...
Page 74
... Effect The Stark effect has the same nature as the Zeeman effect , but it is induced by an electric field , rather than a magnetic field . The split of the spectral line and the frequency shift are proportional to the intensity of the ...
... Effect The Stark effect has the same nature as the Zeeman effect , but it is induced by an electric field , rather than a magnetic field . The split of the spectral line and the frequency shift are proportional to the intensity of the ...
Page 266
... effect becomes dominant . The Raman cross - talk effect imposes the most severe restrictions on transmitter power if the number of channels becomes higher than several hundred . Several methods have been proposed so far to compensate ...
... effect becomes dominant . The Raman cross - talk effect imposes the most severe restrictions on transmitter power if the number of channels becomes higher than several hundred . Several methods have been proposed so far to compensate ...
Contents
Coherent Optical Receiver Sensitivity | 15 |
7 | 37 |
References | 60 |
Copyright | |
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according amplifier amplitude applied assumed bandwidth becomes carrier caused channels Chapter characteristics coefficient coherent optical receiver Communications components condition considered constant continuous wave corresponding defined density depends described detection scheme determined difference direct dispersion distance distribution effect Electron emission energy equal equation Erbium error probability evaluated expressed factor Figure filter frequency function gain given Hence heterodyne homodyne IEEE/OSA incoming increase influence input laser length light lightwave systems Lightwave Techn limit loss means methods mode modulation noise nonlinear obtained operation optical amplifiers optical fiber optical oscillator optical power optical receiver optical signal output parameters phase photodiode photons polarization possible practical presents propagation pulse pump Quantum Raman ratio realization referent region resonator respectively scattering semiconductor laser shift soliton spectral spectral linewidth spontaneous stimulated takes term transmission variance wave wavelength