Coherent and Nonlinear Lightwave CommunicationsThis is a practical source on recent developments in coherent and nonlinear lightwave communications. The book systematically presents up-to-date explanations of all the relevant physical principles and recent research in this emerging area. Providing an unparallelled engineering-level treatment (with 700 equations), this reference also describes the progression of coherent and nonlinear technology from yesterday's experimental field to today's practical applications tool. This work is intended as a tool for research telecommunication engineers, applications engineers working with broadband telecom systems and networks, and postgraduate students. |
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Page 88
... frequency , which is discussed next . 3.3.3.2 Stabilization of the Optical Carrier Frequency Carrier frequency of the output laser signal fluctuates considerably around some average value . These fluctuations are transmitted at the ...
... frequency , which is discussed next . 3.3.3.2 Stabilization of the Optical Carrier Frequency Carrier frequency of the output laser signal fluctuates considerably around some average value . These fluctuations are transmitted at the ...
Page 89
... frequency reproducibility , which defines the accuracy of the frequency reproduction after numerous on - off settings of the laser operations . The reproducibility is defined by the same relation as stability , but now Afin ( 3.82 ) ...
... frequency reproducibility , which defines the accuracy of the frequency reproduction after numerous on - off settings of the laser operations . The reproducibility is defined by the same relation as stability , but now Afin ( 3.82 ) ...
Page 145
... frequencies , but a frequency synchronization with some referent frequency is made . That can be achieved by a frequency - locking method , which was described in Chapter 4 and which is illustrated in Figure 5.2 . As a referent ...
... frequencies , but a frequency synchronization with some referent frequency is made . That can be achieved by a frequency - locking method , which was described in Chapter 4 and which is illustrated in Figure 5.2 . As a referent ...
Contents
Coherent Optical Receiver Sensitivity | 15 |
7 | 37 |
References | 60 |
Copyright | |
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according amplifier amplitude applied assumed bandwidth becomes carrier caused channels Chapter characteristics coefficient coherent optical receiver Communications components condition considered constant continuous wave corresponding defined density depends described detection scheme determined difference direct dispersion distance distribution effect Electron emission energy equal equation Erbium error probability evaluated expressed factor Figure filter frequency function gain given Hence heterodyne homodyne IEEE/OSA incoming increase influence input laser length light lightwave systems Lightwave Techn limit loss means methods mode modulation noise nonlinear obtained operation optical amplifiers optical fiber optical oscillator optical power optical receiver optical signal output parameters phase photodiode photons polarization possible practical presents propagation pulse pump Quantum Raman ratio realization referent region resonator respectively scattering semiconductor laser shift soliton spectral spectral linewidth spontaneous stimulated takes term transmission variance wave wavelength