Coherent and Nonlinear Lightwave CommunicationsThis is a practical source on recent developments in coherent and nonlinear lightwave communications. The book systematically presents up-to-date explanations of all the relevant physical principles and recent research in this emerging area. Providing an unparallelled engineering-level treatment (with 700 equations), this reference also describes the progression of coherent and nonlinear technology from yesterday's experimental field to today's practical applications tool. This work is intended as a tool for research telecommunication engineers, applications engineers working with broadband telecom systems and networks, and postgraduate students. |
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Page 184
... Loss on Soliton Behavior To find the solution of inhomogeneous ( 7.4 ) , we can apply the perturbation method [ 1 , 3 ] . The effects of the third - order dispersion term and the loss term can be considered separately . We will consider ...
... Loss on Soliton Behavior To find the solution of inhomogeneous ( 7.4 ) , we can apply the perturbation method [ 1 , 3 ] . The effects of the third - order dispersion term and the loss term can be considered separately . We will consider ...
Page 245
... loss ro over the length go , that is , Io = GI - 2a [ 1 − exp ( -Gέ % ) ] ( 9.43 ) When the additional loss Co ( in decibels ) is inserted with the pumping , the value of I must be increased to compensate this additional loss . Thus ...
... loss ro over the length go , that is , Io = GI - 2a [ 1 − exp ( -Gέ % ) ] ( 9.43 ) When the additional loss Co ( in decibels ) is inserted with the pumping , the value of I must be increased to compensate this additional loss . Thus ...
Page 246
... loss deteriorates the soliton quality in spite of their compensation by the gain increase , according to ( 9.44 ) . - - These coupling losses must be decreased as much as possible or compensated by a localized optical amplifier . That ...
... loss deteriorates the soliton quality in spite of their compensation by the gain increase , according to ( 9.44 ) . - - These coupling losses must be decreased as much as possible or compensated by a localized optical amplifier . That ...
Contents
Coherent Optical Receiver Sensitivity | 15 |
7 | 37 |
References | 60 |
Copyright | |
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according amplifier amplitude applied assumed bandwidth becomes carrier caused channels Chapter characteristics coefficient coherent optical receiver Communications components condition considered constant continuous wave corresponding defined density depends described detection scheme determined difference direct dispersion distance distribution effect Electron emission energy equal equation Erbium error probability evaluated expressed factor Figure filter frequency function gain given Hence heterodyne homodyne IEEE/OSA incoming increase influence input laser length light lightwave systems Lightwave Techn limit loss means methods mode modulation noise nonlinear obtained operation optical amplifiers optical fiber optical oscillator optical power optical receiver optical signal output parameters phase photodiode photons polarization possible practical presents propagation pulse pump Quantum Raman ratio realization referent region resonator respectively scattering semiconductor laser shift soliton spectral spectral linewidth spontaneous stimulated takes term transmission variance wave wavelength