Coherent and Nonlinear Lightwave CommunicationsThis is a practical source on recent developments in coherent and nonlinear lightwave communications. The book systematically presents up-to-date explanations of all the relevant physical principles and recent research in this emerging area. Providing an unparallelled engineering-level treatment (with 700 equations), this reference also describes the progression of coherent and nonlinear technology from yesterday's experimental field to today's practical applications tool. This work is intended as a tool for research telecommunication engineers, applications engineers working with broadband telecom systems and networks, and postgraduate students. |
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Page 63
... Refractive Index Features in Crystals The large number of modulation methods are based on the refractive index character- istics or , rather , on the fact that the refractive index is dependent on the geometrical parameters of crystals ...
... Refractive Index Features in Crystals The large number of modulation methods are based on the refractive index character- istics or , rather , on the fact that the refractive index is dependent on the geometrical parameters of crystals ...
Page 65
Milorad Cvijetic. and the corresponding relations between the refractive index and dielectric permittivity , nx n1 ... refractive indexes n , ny , and n . Thus , there are several cases : • If the refractive indexes are equal in all ...
Milorad Cvijetic. and the corresponding relations between the refractive index and dielectric permittivity , nx n1 ... refractive indexes n , ny , and n . Thus , there are several cases : • If the refractive indexes are equal in all ...
Page 89
... refractive index value , n , in the resonator . Thus , the long - term stability can be evaluated by 1 S = Al ( T ) , AN ( T ) l n ( 3.83 ) The meaning of laser operation stability is closely related to so - called frequency ...
... refractive index value , n , in the resonator . Thus , the long - term stability can be evaluated by 1 S = Al ( T ) , AN ( T ) l n ( 3.83 ) The meaning of laser operation stability is closely related to so - called frequency ...
Contents
Coherent Optical Receiver Sensitivity | 15 |
7 | 37 |
References | 60 |
Copyright | |
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according amplifier amplitude applied assumed bandwidth becomes carrier caused channels Chapter characteristics coefficient coherent optical receiver Communications components condition considered constant continuous wave corresponding defined density depends described detection scheme determined difference direct dispersion distance distribution effect Electron emission energy equal equation Erbium error probability evaluated expressed factor Figure filter frequency function gain given Hence heterodyne homodyne IEEE/OSA incoming increase influence input laser length light lightwave systems Lightwave Techn limit loss means methods mode modulation noise nonlinear obtained operation optical amplifiers optical fiber optical oscillator optical power optical receiver optical signal output parameters phase photodiode photons polarization possible practical presents propagation pulse pump Quantum Raman ratio realization referent region resonator respectively scattering semiconductor laser shift soliton spectral spectral linewidth spontaneous stimulated takes term transmission variance wave wavelength