Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology: Health and Illness in the World's Cultures Topics - Volume 1; Cultures -, Volume 2

Front Cover
Carol R. Ember, Melvin Ember
Springer Science & Business Media, Dec 31, 2003 - Social Science - 1071 pages

Medical practitioners and the ordinary citizen are becoming more aware that we need to understand cultural variation in medical belief and practice. The more we know how health and disease are managed in different cultures, the more we can recognize what is "culture bound" in our own medical belief and practice.

The Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology is unique because it is the first reference work to describe the cultural practices relevant to health in the world's cultures and to provide an overview of important topics in medical anthropology. No other single reference work comes close to marching the depth and breadth of information on the varying cultural background of health and illness around the world. More than 100 experts - anthropologists and other social scientists - have contributed their firsthand experience of medical cultures from around the world.

 

Contents

Theoretical and Applied Issues in CrossCultural Health Research
3
Critical Medical Anthropology
23
Forensic Anthropology
37
Psychoanalysis and Anthropology
58
Bioethics
73
Biomedical Technologies
86
Medical Pluralism
109
Phenomenology of Health and Illness
125
African Americans
545
Argentine Toba
564
Bangladeshis
579
Baliem Valley Dani
591
Burmese
607
Czechs
622
Fore
638
Fulani
656

Shamanism
145
Disasters
157
Homelessness
170
PostColonial Development and Health
184
Social Stratification and Health in the Western Context
198
Aging
217
BreastFeeding
230
Dying and Death
244
Immunization
262
Reproductive Health
280
Child Abuse and Neglect
301
Chronic Diseases of Aging
311
Culture Stress and Cardiovascular Disease
328
Diarrhea
353
Drug Use
374
History and Mechanisms
391
Genetic Disease II
407
HIVAIDS Research and Prevention
462
Malaria and other Major Insect Vector Diseases
479
Mental Retardation
493
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome SIDS or Cot Death
506
Tuberculosis Research and Control
528
Garifuna
672
Hadza
689
Han
703
Hausa
718
Iroquois
743
Japanese
765
LijiangNaxi
783
Malays
804
Matsigenka
823
Maya of Highland Mexico
838
Nahua
863
Nepal
883
Ojibwa
903
Roma of the United States and Europe
923
Saraguros
937
Sotho
957
Thai
971
Trobriand
990
Wape
1009
Yoruba
1029
Cultural and Alternative Names Index
1069
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Page xxviii - In the context of health experience an impairment is any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function. Disability. In the context of health experience a disability is any restriction or lack (resulting from an impairment) of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being.

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